We shall now briefly advert to the rise of the Nonconformist religious
denominations in this city, and quote a passage from a discourse by the
Rev. A. Reed, delivered at the Old Meeting House, Norwich, on February
27th, 1842, on the occasion of the second centenary. He said,—
“There is no doubt that in or about 1641 many refugees returned to
their homes in Norwich, Yarmouth, and other places. Those who
returned to the two former localities had been united together in
fellowship with the church at Rotterdam. They earnestly desired
that, as they had been companions in suffering, they might not cease
to form one church. The difficulty was where to fix the joint
society. Norwich offered liberty and opportunity. But the proximity
of Yarmouth to the sea was desirable for safety. Early in 1642 they
met, probably in Norwich, to discuss the point; and agreed to send to
Rotterdam for leave to gather in fellowship here. The assent reached
them in the autumn, authorizing them to form a church at Norwich or
other place. On November 23rd, 1642, they met to form a church.
Most of the members’ names, twelve in all, we find afterwards
attached to the Norwich covenant. They did not settle the question
of place at this meeting. The Yarmouth church book records a
resolution to fix the church at Norwich for the present. They met
again for this purpose, and the brethren at Norwich, out of an
earnest desire to finish the work of incorporating a church, yielded
that the church meetings (i.e. ordinances and meetings for admission
of members) should be for the present at Yarmouth. The church was to
settle with all convenient speed where most liberty and opportunity
appeared, and wherever the increase of the church was greatest; but
none of them were required to remove their habitations at present.
Soon after this agreement, however, the Norwich brethren find these
concessions too inconvenient; they beg that the church may be settled
at Norwich, and that the Yarmouth people would remove to the city.
At length they consent reluctantly to part company, and a separate
church is formed at Norwich. But the materials for the society
already existed, and owing to these facts, the early date of 1642
appears to me to belong as much to us as to our sister society at
Yarmouth.”
The records of the congregational church at Beccles contain information
of much historic value to all the congregational churches in Norwich,
Norfolk, and Suffolk, and from those records the following particulars
are derived. On June 10th, 1644, the Church at Norwich in the Old
Meeting House was regularly formed. Mr. Oxenbridge, assistant pastor at
Yarmouth, and several of the Yarmouth brethren were present, when the
covenant was adopted and signed afresh. On July 26th, 1647, Mr. Timothy
Armitage was unanimously chosen pastor. The members were 32 in number.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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