On March 24th, 1783, manufactures of textile fabrics in the city being
very prosperous, the pageant of the Golden Fleece, or what is called
Bishop Blaize, was exhibited by the wool combers, in a style far
surpassing all former processions of the kind in Norwich. The procession
began to move at 10 a.m. from St. Martin’s at Oak, and thence passed
through the principal streets of the city. On December 3rd, of the same
year, the Black Friars’ Bridge was opened.
In January, 1784, the Amicable Society of Attorneys, in Norwich, was
instituted. On May 1st, at an assembly of the corporation, the freedom
of the city was voted to be presented to Mr. S. Harvey, Mr. Windham, and
Mr. Pitt. On December 13th, the Norwich Public Library was first opened
and located in the old library room, formerly over the entrance to St.
Andrew’s Hall.
On March 25th, 1785, mail coaches, between Norwich and London, were
established, performing a journey of 108 miles in fifteen hours, by which
alteration in the post, letters arrived from London a day sooner. This
was considered a great improvement. Subsequently, half a dozen stage
coaches ran between Norwich and London daily. In July, after various
ascents by several persons, Major (afterwards General) Money, at 4.25
p.m., ascended with a balloon from Quantrell’s gardens, and at 6 p.m. the
car touched the surface of the sea. During five hours the major remained
in this perilous situation, and at 11.30 p.m. was taken up by the Argus
revenue cutter, eighteen miles off Southwold, bearing west by north, and
he landed at Lowestoft on the following morning. On October 18th, of the
same year, the “Friars’ Society for the Participation of Useful
Knowledge” was instituted. This society first suggested the scheme of
the association for the relief of decayed tradesmen, their widows, and
orphans. With them also originated the Soup Charity in this city, and it
was long supported and conducted by them, but of late years it has been a
separate charity.
On April 26th, 1786, the Norwich and Norfolk Benevolent Medical Society
was instituted. In May, an exact account of the inhabitants of Norwich
was taken from house to house, and the population was ascertained to be
40,051 souls, exclusive of those living in the precincts of the
Cathedral, being an increase of nearly 4000 since 1752. This entirely
contradicts the statement of Mr. Arthur Young, in his Tour of England,
published in 1770, to the effect that 72,000 persons were then employed
in manufactures in this city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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