Mr. WILLIAM WILDE, afterwards coroner, gave evidence as to the election
of Alderman Springfield, in November, 1821. He was one of the committee
for conducting that election. Mr. Ives, a retired clergyman of the
Church of England, was the other candidate. The Northern ward was then
two to one in favour of Springfield. About 440 to 240 would have been a
fair poll if no money had been given. When the vacancy occurred, Mr.
Springfield was not in Norwich. Mr. Wilde continued, “I sent for him
express, and when he returned we heard from good authority that great
sums had been offered by Ives’s party first. We generally sent out
freemen to see how markets were going. Springfield was returned, though
it was generally reported that Ives’s party meant to buy the ward. But
Springfield said he would not be bought out. We went then into a regular
system of buying, they buying all the men of ours they could, and we
buying all of theirs we could. About £10 was a regular price. We spent
£600 or £700 in buying votes. On the morning of the election, Mr. Ives’s
party commenced by giving two sovereigns each at the polling place. Mr.
Springfield paid his men the same. In consequence more than 300 out of
430 who voted for Springfield took two sovereigns at the booths. Persons
draw a distinction between money paid at the booths, and a bribe at any
other place. Many who take money at the booths will not accept bribes in
any other shape. Springfield’s election cost £1530. The money at the
booths is openly given, and it is not considered a crime to take it. I
think about 60 or 70 persons sold their votes at £10 apiece. Small
shopkeepers are not a bit better than freemen. I have stood openly in
the market to buy votes with money in my hand. This system is generally
acted upon at all contested elections where the money can be found.
Nothing but poverty of purse makes purity of election in Norwich. At
Alderman Angell’s election the same system was followed. It is the same
at ward elections. I have given £30 for a vote at an election for common
council only for a year, but there are few instances of such a high
price. I once gave the father of a nominee £20 for his vote. That sum
is frequently given. I have known promissory notes given for votes. I
do not recollect an instance of notes given by aldermen, but 1 have no
doubt of the fact. The usual plan is for a person to say ‘My family wall
not vote unless you give a turn at the hospital,’ and application is then
made to an alderman. I think the effects of what I have been stating are
most debasing and demoralising. I have known poor men who have for years
withstood the temptations offered them at elections; and when once they
have fallen into the snare, I have observed their conduct to alter, and
they have been much changed. I am perfectly satisfied of the evil
tendency of the course pursued hitherto, and in very few instances has
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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