Andrew’s Hill, stood one of the oldest churches in
this city, dedicated to St. Christopher. It was destroyed by fire in the
reign of Henry VIII. Remains of old vaults may be traced in a line of
vaults and crypts under the City Arms Tavern, and on the premises of Mr.
Harman, Wine and Spirit Merchant, higher up the street on the east side.
The Old Bridewell, in this parish, was built by Bartholomew Appleyard
about the year 1370. The north wall is 79 feet in length and 27 feet in
height, and is considered one of the greatest curiosities of the kind in
England. The flints are squared to such a nicety, that the edge of a
knife can scarcely be put between them. Most of them are about three
inches square. The surface is very smooth, and no brickwork can appear
more regular. The building was nearly destroyed by fire on October 22nd,
1751, and again much damaged by fire on July 28th, 1753, but this curious
wall sustained little injury. Mr. Talman says, “That the Jews introduced
the art of squaring flints;” and Dr. Cromwell Mortimer, Secretary to the
Royal Society, states that the gate of the Austin Friars at Canterbury,
that of St. John’s Abbey at Colchester, and the gate near the Whitehall,
Westminster, are in the same taste, but the platform on the top of the
Royal Observatory at Paris, built in 1667, which is paved with flint in
this manner, is an instance in proof that the French had recovered this
art exemplified in the Old Bridewell here. William Appleyard, son of the
builder, the first mayor of Norwich, occupied this house in 1403. After
passing through many hands, it became the property of the late Mr.
Newbegin, who converted it into a tobacco factory. His son, Mr. J.
Newbegin, now holds the property, and has lately built a handsome
wholesale tobacco warehouse on the premises next to the alley.
In Broad Street, St. Andrews, stood the ancient church of St. Crucis. It
was dedicated to the honour of the Holy Cross, and was erected before the
year 1272. It was desecrated in 1551, and the parish united to St.
John’s Maddermarket.
St. Lawrence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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