St. Lawrence Church stands upon the very spot to which the arm of the sea
rose in former times, when Norwich was merely a fishing town, and this
spot was the quay or landing place for all herrings brought into the
city. After the water had receded, the church was founded on the same
site in the reign of Edward the Confessor, in the 10th century. In 1460,
the original building was taken down, and the present one was erected
twelve years afterwards. It consists of a nave, chancel, aisles, north
and south porches, clerestory, and a tower 112 feet high, with six bells.
The roof of the church is supported by clustered columns, the inside is
light and regular, and the windows are large and well filled with
tracery. They were formerly decorated with stained glass, all of which
was demolished by the Puritans in 1643. There is here an ancient
octangular font, ornamented with shields, angels, &c. In the spandrels
of an arched door, in the western side of the church, are two ancient
carvings, one representing the martyrdom of St. Lawrence broiling on a
gridiron, and the other a number of Danish soldiers shooting arrows into
the body of King Edmund, whose head is seen lying in a thicket, as
described in the old legend. The Rev. E. A. Hillyard is the present
incumbent.
_St. Swithin_.
St. Swithin’s Church, situated between upper and lower Westwick Street,
is a neat building, containing a nave, two aisles, and tower. One side
of the nave is supported by pointed arches on columns, and the other by
round arches and square piers. The Chapel of St. Mary, at the east end
of the north aisle, had an altar, and the guild of the Holy Virgin,
called the tanner’s guild, was kept there. The rectory was anciently in
the donation of the See of Norwich, and in the year 1200 was annexed to
the deanery of Norwich, as were the churches of St. Simon and Jude, and
Corstweyt, and the deanery of Taverham, and so held till 1329, when the
deaneries were separated from the churches which were then perpetually
united. But notwithstanding this union, in 1546 Bishop Rugge separated
the advowson from the bishopric, and granted it to William Farrar and
others. In 1608, John Ward was patron, who suffering a lapse, was by the
bishop collated to it; and entry being made that the bishop had collated
him in full right, it has ever since been supposed to be in the bishop’s
patronage, and held by sequestration or license at the bishop’s
nomination. During the cleaning of this Church in 1834, an ancient
portrait of Edward the Confessor, painted on a panel, was found beneath
one of the seats, where it is supposed to have been placed during the
civil wars. The altar piece contains portraits of Moses and Aaron, and
the church has an ancient font. The rectory, valued in K. B. at £6 3s.
4d., has been augmented, and is still in the patronage of the bishop.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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