Carrow Works, at the top of King Street, are the most extensive in
England for the production of flour, starch, mustard, and blue. The
works cover an area of five acres. They are conveniently situated on the
banks of the Yare, and are permeated by trams from the Great Eastern
Railway. Here are large flour mills, starch mills, and mustard mills, in
which 1200 hands are employed. Steam engines to the enormous amount of
400 horse power are used to drive the machinery. About 100 tons of goods
are produced here weekly, and sent away by rail to all parts of England,
Europe, and America. A large number of hands are engaged in making the
tins and wooden boxes in which most of the mustard is packed. We visited
Carrow Works chiefly to see the mustard, starch, and blue factories; but
we were tempted to take a peep at the great flour mill which has been
erected by Messrs. J. and J. Colman, and which for magnitude and
completeness has few equals. The machinery in this mill is driven by a
magnificent pair of engines of 80 horse power. The Mayor for the present
year, 1868, J. J. Colman, Esq., is the principal proprietor of these
great works, and he has built many houses all around for his work-people,
and also schools for their children at a cost of £2000.
A Nunnery formerly stood outside of King Street Gates, and was called
Carrow Abbey, from “carr” a watering place, and “hoe” a hill. This abbey
was dedicated to St. Michael and St. John. It was founded in the year
1146 by two ladies named Leftelina and Seyna. It was richly endowed by
King Stephen, and consisted of a prioress and nine benedictine black
nuns, afterwards increased to twelve. The site within the walls
contained about ten acres of land, and the revenues and possessions were
extensive. At the dissolution the abbey and lands became private
property. J. H. Tillett, Esq., is the present occupier.
THE NORTHERN DISTRICT.
This district includes all the parishes from the north-west to the
north-east side of the river Wensum; and comprises the parishes of St.
Michael at Coslany, St. Martin at Oak, St. Augustine, St. Mary, St.
George’s Colegate, St. Clement, St. Saviour, St. Paul, St. James, and St.
Edmund. On the north side we enter the oldest part of the city, which
seems to have been always chosen by the poorest portion of the
population, near the great factories, which stand high above all the
surrounding poverty-stricken dwellings.
_St. Michael at Coslany_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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