St. Michael at Coslany, commonly called St. Miles’, is a spacious church,
with a lofty square tower and eight musical bells. The nave was rebuilt
by John and Stephen Stallon, who were sheriffs in 1511 and 1512. The
south aisle was begun by Gregory Clark, and was finished by his son, who
was Mayor in 1514. The interior is handsomely decorated. At the east
end of the south aisle there is a chapel, founded by Robert Thorp in the
reign of Henry VII., encrusted externally with black flints, like inlaid
work. The altar piece, by Heins, represents the Resurrection and the
Four Evangelists, and the floor is paved with black and white marble,
brought from the domestic chapel at Oxnead. There are a few ancient
brasses and modern mural monuments. The rectory, valued in K.B. at £13
6s. 8d. and now at £117, was augmented in 1738 with £200 bequeathed by
the Rev. E. Brooke; in 1818, with £200 given by the late rector; and from
1738 to 1818 with £1000 of royal bounty. Gonville and Caius College,
Cambridge, had the patronage of the living, which was usually given to
the oldest bachelor of that college. It has recently been purchased by
the Rev. E. Hollond, Benhall Lodge, Suffolk. The Rev. R. H. Kidd is the
incumbent.
_St. Martin at Oak_.
The parish of St. Martin at Oak, in Coslany Street, and the whole
neighbourhood, is a very old part of the city, full of very poor people.
The church derived its name from a large oak which formerly stood in the
churchyard. This was much visited during the reign of superstition, and
many legacies were given towards painting, repairing, and dressing the
image of St. Mary in the Oak. Another oak was planted on the same spot
in 1656, but that now growing was planted eight years ago. The church is
built of flint and stone in the perpendicular style, and contains some
good piers. In 1852, the chancel was rebuilt and a new organ was placed
in the church; and in 1862, plain open benches were substituted for the
old pews in the chancel. There are a few monuments and brasses in the
church, and in one of the former are effigies of Jeremiah Ravens and his
wife in alabaster. She died in 1711, and he in 1727. The south porch is
now used as a vestry, and the outer doorway is built up. The benefice is
a perpetual curacy, certified at 20s., and now valued at £102. It was
augmented with £200 given by William Nockells in 1722, and £1000 of royal
bounty obtained from 1723 to 1824. The Dean and Chapter are patrons.
Rev. C. Caldwell, B.A., the esteemed incumbent, is much respected for his
kindness to the poor.
_St. Augustine_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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