A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
MUSCULAR IMPRESSIONS are the marks or areas formed on the interior
surface of shells by the muscular fibres which attach the animals to
them. Lamarck has divided his Conchifera into two kinds: 1st.
Monomyaria, those which have but one adductor muscle, and consequently
have but one impression in each valve, as the common Oyster, fig. 180;
2nd. The Dimyaria, those which have two, and consequently have two
impressions in each valve. There are other smaller impressions in some
shells besides the principal. The palleal impression is a mark or scar
passing near the margin of the shell. See Introduction.
MYA. Auct. _Fam._ Myaria, Lam. Pyloridea, Bl.--_Descr._ Transverse,
oval, thick, gaping at both extremities, rounded anteriorly, acuminated
posteriorly; hinge with one large, dilate, compressed tooth in one
valve, and a suture in the other, containing the cartilage; muscular
impressions two, distant, large, irregular; palleal impression with a
large sinus.--_Obs._ Mya may be known by the large, prominent, broad
tooth in one valve. In Anatina there is one in each valve, and, in
Lyonsia, accessory pieces. Lutraria has cardinal teeth and a
ligamentary pit. Few species of Mya are known. They belong to the
Northern Hemisphere. M. truncata, fig. 71.
MYCETOPODA or MYCETOPUS. D'Orb. _Fam._ Nayades, Lam.--_Descr._ Shell
elongated, soleniform, inequivalve, inequilateral, gaping anteriorly;
muscular impressions very complex.--_Obs._ These shells are said to
terebrate like Pholas. Fig. 151. M. solenoides.
MYARIA. Lam. A family belonging to Lamarck's order Conchifera Dimyaria.
Containing the following genera:
1. ANATINA. Ligament in a spoon-shaped prominence on the hinge of
each valve, shell thin. Fig. 69.
2. MYA. Spoon-shaped prominence in one valve; shell thick. Fig. 71.
3. ANATINELLA. A spoon-shaped process in both valves. Fig. 70.
4. LYONSIA. An internal bony appendage on the hinge. Fig. 491, 492.
5. MYOCHAMA. Flat valve attached, a bony appendage on the hinge.
Fig. 73.
6. CLEIDOTHÆRUS. Deep valve attached, a bony appendage. Fig. 75,
76.
7. CUMINGIA. Ligamentary pit in both valves, spoon-shaped. Fig. 87.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account