A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
MYOCHAMA. Stutch. (_Mya_ and _Chama_.) _Fam._ Myaria, Lam.--_Descr._
Inequivalve, irregular, attached, subequilateral; attached valve flat,
with two marginal, diverging teeth, and one end of a little testaceous
appendage fixed between them by a horny cartilage; free valve convex,
with umbo incurved and two very minute, diverging teeth, between which
the other end of the testaceous appendage is placed; external surface
of both valves conforming to the grooves or undulations of the shell to
which the specimen is attached; muscular impressions two in each valve;
palleal impressions with a short sinus.--_Obs._ This new genus, of
which only one species is known, the M. anomioides from New South
Wales, differs from Anomia and Anatina in being attached by the surface
of one of the valves, from which circumstance the word Chama is added
to its name; the little testaceous appendage bringing it near the
Myariæ. Fig. 73, M. anomioides.
MYOCONCHA. Sow. (_Mya_ and _Concha_.) _Fam._ Cardiacea, Lam.--_Descr._
Oval, equivalve, oblique; umbones terminal; ventral margin rounded;
hinge with an external ligament, and one oblique, elongated tooth in
the left valve; impression of the mantle not sinuated.--_Obs._ The
fossil genus has the general form of Mytilus or Modiola, but the hinge
of the Conchæ generally.
MYOPARA. Lea. (_Myoparo_, a piratical oar-galley.) _Fam._ Arcacea, Lam.
A genus founded on a minute fossil bivalve shell, somewhat resembling
Isocardia in form, but having a series of teeth placed on each side of
the umbones. M. costatus, fig. 135.
MYRISTICA. Sw. A genus of "Pyrulinæ," Sw. thus described:
"Sub-pyriform; spire strong, spiny, or tuberculated, nearly as long as
the base; umbilicus either partially or entirely concealed; inner lip
vitreous, thin; the outer with an internal and ascending canal; the
basal channel wide. Hippocastanea. En. M. 432. f. 4. lineata, Ib. f. 5.
melongena. En. Méth. 435. f. 3. nodosa. Chem. 1564. 5." Sw. p. 307.
_Ex._ P. Melongena, Fig.
MYRTEA. Turt. VENUS spinifera, Auct. LUCINA spinifera, Nonnull. The
shells of this genus are described as "Oval, triangular, equivalve,
nearly equilateral, closed. Hinge of one valve with a single tooth, and
lateral one on each side; of the other valve with two teeth, the
lateral ones obscure. Ligament external." British Channel and
Mediterranean.
MYSCA. Turt. A genus composed of species of UNIO, Auct. which are
distinguished by having "strong, transverse, notched, cardinal and long
lateral teeth." Unio pictorum.
MYSIA. Leach. A genus composed of TELLINA rotundata, montagu and other
similar species.
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