A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
4. _Bulleana_ (plates, fig. 247 to 253), contains the genera Bulla and
Bullæa.
5. _Aplysiacea_ (plates, fig. 254 and 255). The genera Aplysia and
Dolabella are both expanded, somewhat flattened shells, with the apex
placed at one extremity, and slightly spiral.
6. _Limacinea_ (fig. 256 to 263). Many of the animals (slugs) are
without shells; some, as the Limax, or common garden slug, have a
slightly developed calcareous piece, hidden beneath the mantle, and of
others the shells are scarcely spiral. The genera included in this
family are, Parmacella, Limax, Testacella, Vitrina.
Order _Trachelipoda_.
All the remaining spiral non-symmetrical shells are arranged in this order,
which is divided into the following families:--
1. _Colimacea_ (plates, fig. 264 to 307). With the exception of the few
contained in the family of Limacina, which ought not to be separated
from this order, the whole of the land-shells are contained in this
family, and although it is difficult to notice any one character by
which terrestrial shells may be distinguished from others, few at all
conversant with the subject are liable to mistake them. There is a
general lightness and simplicity of form, which, though not clearly
definable, is generally understood. The following distribution of
genera by Lamarck, is generally acknowledged to require numerous
modifications; the genera are Helix, Carocolla, Anostoma, Helicina,
Pupa, Clausilia, Bulinus, Achatina, Succinea, Auricula, Cyclostoma.
2. _Lymneana_ (plates, fig. 308 to 312). The shells of this family are
found in fresh water, wells, ditches, and ponds. They are of a light
horny structure, and simple form. The genera Planorbis, Physa, and
Lymnea are placed in this family by Lamarck.
3. _Melaniana_ (plates, fig. 313 to 317). These are also found in fresh
water, principally in rivers; they are thicker than those of the last
family; and the greater part of them have elevated spires composed of
numerous whorls. This family contains the genera Melania, Melanopsis,
Pirena.
4. _Peristomata_ (plates, fig. 318 to 322). These are also fresh-water
shells, having opercula, and covered by a smooth green, or
greenish-brown epidermis. They differ from the last family in having
the peritreme entire. The genera are Valvata, Paludina, and Ampullaria.
5. _Neritacea_ (plates, fig. 323 to 333). The peculiarity of the shells
of this family consists in the inner lip being flattened and rather
straight at the inner edge. The genera are Navicella, Neritina, Nerita,
Natica, and Janthina, the last of which forms an exception to the
general character, and is placed by De Blainville in a family by
itself.
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