A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
AMMONITES. Auct. (from Jupiter Ammon.) _Fam._ Ammonacea, Lam. and
Bl.--_Descr._ Symmetrical, convolute, discoidal, orbicular; chambers
numerous, divided by lobated, branched or sinuous septa, perforated by
a Siphon; aperture generally more or less modified by the last whorl.
The fossils of the secondary strata which compose this genus are
numerous and well known; they are vulgarly termed "snake-stones," and
some of them are extremely beautiful, particularly when the internal
structure is exhibited by a section. There is some difficulty in
distinguishing them from the Fossil Nautili, for although the whorls,
being visible and the Septa _sinuous_, may be taken as the
characteristics of the Ammonites, yet there are several species which
partake the characters of both. The Orbulites of Lamarck (fig. 479) for
instance, have sinuous septa like Ammonites, but the last whorl covers
those which precede it as in Nautilus. Simplegas Montf. and Bl. (fig.
475) has the whorls visible externally and the septa simple. Ammonites
is figured in the plates (478).
AMMONOCERAS, or AMMONOCERATITES. Lam. (from _Ammon_ & [Greek: Keras],
ceras, horn.) The shells described under this Lamarckian genus present
an anomaly which is considered by Mr. G. B. Sowerby, sen., as merely
accidental. They resemble the Ammonites in internal structure, but
instead of being spirally convolute they are merely curved like a horn.
_Ex._ fig. 477, copied from De Blainville.
AMNICOLA. The name of a genus mentioned in the family of Melaniana in
the conchological part of the Synopsis of the British Museum, but
unexplained.
AMPHIBOLA ----? The same as AMPULLARIA, Auct.
AMPHIBULIMA. Lam. SUCCINEA Patula, Auct. (fig. 266.) was first
published in the Ann. du. Mus. D'Hist. Nat. under the name Amphibulima
cucullata. The generic name was afterwards abandoned by its author, and
the species stands in his system as Succinea cucullata. West Indies.
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