A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
CONCHOLEPAS. Montf. (CONCHA, a shell; lepas, a stone or rock.) _Fam._
Purpurifera, Lam. Entomostomata, Bl.--_Descr._ Oval, imbricated, thick;
with a very short spire and large oval patelliform aperture,
terminating anteriorly in a slight emargination; outer lip crenated,
with two produced points or teeth towards the anterior, inner lip
smooth, nearly flat, reflected over the last whorl, so as nearly or
entirely to cover it; operculum horny. Marine, only one species known,
from Peru.--_Obs._ This shell is placed near Patella by Lamarck, on
account of its large open aperture; but having a horny operculum, and
resembling Purpurea in other respects. Fig. 418. Concholepas Peruviana.
CONCHOTRYA. Gray. (_Concha_, a shell; [Greek: Truo], (_tryo_) to bore.)
_Order_, Pedunculated Cirripedes, Lam.--_Descr._ Five pieces, two pairs
ventral, one single; shaped like Pentelasmis. Found in holes.
CONCHYLIOMORPHITE. A term used by De Blainville to designate the cast
or model of a fossil shell, formed by a siliceous substance which has
entered or surrounded it when in a liquid state, and subsequently
become hardened into flint. The shell has afterwards decomposed or
fallen off by accident, leaving its external or internal characters to
be conjectured from the monumental impressions that remain.
CONCHYTA. Hupsch Mus. CALCEOLA, Lam.
CONE. A common name for shells of the genus Conus.
CONE. This mathematical term is used by conchologists in its utmost
latitude of signification to express a body, which in its formation,
commences in a small point, called the apex, and increases in width
towards the conclusion or base. It is applied to all shells, whether
the increase in width be gradual or sudden; or whether in its growth,
it takes a straight, oblique, curved, or spirally-twisted course. In
this sense, a bivalve would be described as a pair of rapidly
enlarging, oblique cones, and the aperture of every spiral shell would
be its base. But this phraseology being in disuse, it is only mentioned
here that it may be understood when occasionally met with.
CONELLA. Sw. A genus composed of species of the genus Columbella, Lam.
which have a conical form, and which, on that account, are considered
by Swainson as belonging to his family of Coninæ. Swains. Lardner.
Cyclop. Malac. described at p. 312. C. picata, Sw. fig. 17, a. p. 151.
CONFLUENT. A term applied to two parts of a shell when they gradually
flow into each other, as, for instance, the inner and outer lips of
Univalves when they pass into each other at the anterior extremity,
without the intervention of a notch or angle.
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