A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
CONIA. Leach. _Fam._ Balanidea. _Order_, Sessile Cirripedes,
Lam.--_Descr._ Four rather irregular valves, of porous structure,
placed side by side, so as to form a circular cone, supported at the
base on a shelly plate, and closed at the aperture by an operculum
consisting of four valves in pairs. Distinguished from Creusia by its
porous structure and by its flat support; that of Creusia being
cup-shaped. Fig. 21, Conia porosa.
CONICAL. A term applied in the ordinary sense, and not as explained
above, under the word CONE.
CONIDEA. Sw. A genus separated from Columbella, Lam. thus described,
"Mitra shaped, fusiform; spire equal or longer than the aperture; the
whorls tumid; outer lip slightly gibbous above, contracted below;
margin not inflected; striated within; inner lip terminating in an
elevated ridge, but with the teeth obsolete. C. semipunctata,
(_Columbella_, Lam.) Mart. 44. fig. 465, 466." Africa.
CONILITES. _Fam._ Orthocerata, Lam. & Bl.--_Descr._ "Conical, straight
or slightly curved; having a thin external covering, independent of the
nut or alveole, which it contains. Alveole transversely chambered,
sub-separable." (Translated from Lam.)--_Obs._ The difference between
Belemnites and Conilites is that the external sheath of the latter is
thin, and not filled up with solid matter, from the point of the
alveole to the apex, as in the former. De Blainville places in this
genus the genera Thalamulus, Achelois and Antimomus, Montf. two of
which are figured, Knor. Sup. Fab. iv. fig. 1. 1. 8. 9. Conilites
Pyramidatus, fig. 470.
CONILITHES. Sw. A sub-genus of Coronaxis, Sw. (Coni, with coronated
whorls) thus described, "Conic; spire considerably elevated; the
aperture linear, C. antediluvianus, Sow. Gen. f. 1."
CONOHELIX. Sw. (_Conus and Helix._) The generic name given to those
species of Mitra which are conical in form. Fig. 432, C. marmorata.
CONOPLÆA. Say. _Order_, Sessile Cirripedes, Lam. A genus composed of
Balani, attached to the stems of Gorgonia, having their bases
elongated. _Ex._ fig. 27, Balanus Galeatus.
CONORBIS. Sw. A genus composed of species of CONUS, such as C.
dormitor, (Sowerby, gen. fig. 8) which have elevated spires and the
upper part of the outer lip deeply sinuated. Mr. Swainson considers
these fossil species as analogous to the Pleurotomæ. _Sw._ Lard.
Cyclop. Malac. p. 312.
CONOVULUM. A genus proposed by Lamarck, to include the small, conical
species of Auricula, which have the outer lip simple. This genus was
afterwards abandoned by the author. _Ex._ fig. 298, Auricula
coniformis.
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