A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
CYCLONASSA. Sw. A genus of "Nassinæ," Sw. consisting of Nassa
Neritoidea, and corresponding with the genus Cyclops, Montf.
CYCLOPHORUS. Montf. A generic name proposed for those species of
Cyclostoma, Auct. which have an umbilicus. C. Involvulus, fig. 304,
would be the type of this genus.
CYCLOPS. Montf. NASSA Neritoidea, Auct. fig. 424.
CYCLOSTOMA. Auct. ([Greek: kuklos], _cyclos_, round; [Greek: stoma],
_stoma_, mouth.) _Fam._ Colimacea, Lam. Cricostomata, Bl. A genus of
land shells varying in shape from that of Pupa to that of a flat orb;
the aperture is generally circular and the peritreme uninterrupted,
thickened and sometimes reflected, the operculum is shelly and spiral.
Two other genera of land shells are provided with opercula, and
consequently might be confounded with this genus. In Helicina, the
operculum is concentric and the peritreme is not continuous; while in
the small genus hitherto almost unknown of Pupina, the peritreme is not
continuous and there is a glassy enamel over the whole of the external
surface. In the plates we have represented, C. ferrugineum, fig. 303;
C. involvulus, fig. 304.
CYCLOTUS. Guild. A sub-genus of Cyclostoma, consisting of those species
which are discoidal, as C. Planorbulum. Fig. 530.
CYLINDER. Montf. CONUS textile, Auct. (fig. 461) and other species
having a cylindrical form.
CYLINDRELLA. Sw. A genus of the family "Ovulinæ," Sw. composed of
cylindrical species of Ovulum? The wood-cut illustrating this genus has
the appearance of a Bulla.
CYLINDRICAL. ([Greek: kulindros], a cylinder.) This like other
mathematical terms is used with great latitude by Conchologists, and
applied to any shell the sides of which are nearly parallel, with the
extremities either rounded, flat, or conical. _Ex._ Oliva, fig. 457.
CYLLENE. Gray. _Fam._ Purpurifera, Lam.--_Descr._ Oval, thick, with a
short acute spire; an oval aperture terminating anteriorly in a slight
emargination, posteriorly in a short canal; a fold at the lower end of
the body whorl; outer lip thick, striated within; angle of the whorls
tuberculated.--_Obs._ This genus of small marine shells resembles
Voluta in general character, but differs in having a smooth columella
without folds. Recent, Pacific Ocean; Fosil, London clay. Fig. 425.
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