A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
CYMBA. Brod. (_Cymba_, a boat or skiff.) _Fam._ Columellaria,
Lam.--_Descr._ Smooth, ventricose, with a very short, mammillated, rude
spire; and a very large, wide aperture, terminated anteriorly in a deep
emargination; posteriorly in a flat ledge, which separates the outer
lip from the body whorl; columella with three or four oblique, laminar,
projecting folds, terminating in a point; outer lip thin, with its edge
sharp; epidermis smooth, brown, covered partly or entirely by the
glassy enamel, which, commencing with the outer lip, spreads over the
body of the shell.--_Obs._ These very elegant shells, found in Africa,
are distinguished from the true Volutes by the shapeless, mammillated
apex of the short spire, by the large size of the aperture, and by the
horizontal ledge which separates the outer lip from the body whorl. The
genus Melo, also separated by Mr. Broderip from the Volutes, agrees
with Cymba in some respects, but differs in the regularity of the
spire. Fig. 434, C. Porcina.
CYMBIOLA. Sw. The generic name for a group of Volutes, described as
"armed with spinous tubercules, sometimes smooth, but never ribbed;
spiral whorls gradually diminishing in size, but not distorted; apex
thick and obtuse; pillar with four plaits." Mr. Swainson remarks that
this genus is chiefly distinguished by the obtuse, but not irregular
spire. The typical species are stated to be V. Rutila and V.
Vespertilio, fig. 433. Tropical.
CYMBULIA. (Dim. from _Cymba_.) _Fam._ Pteropoda, Lam. An extremely
light, cartilaginous covering of a molluscous animal, so named from its
similarity in shape to a boat. We mention it here on account of its
similarity to the shelly or glassy covering of other Pteropods, to
which, although membranaceous, it is evidently analogous. The Cymbuliæ
are found in the Mediterranean.
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