A concise history and directory of the city of Norwich for 1811Berry, Christopher
History
A concise history and directory of the city of Norwich for 1811
Berry, Christopher
Norwich (England) -- History
The City is governed by a Mayor, Recorder, Steward, two Sheriffs,
twenty-four Aldermen, (of which the Mayor is one,) sixty Common
Council-men, a Town-clerk, Chamberlain and Sword-bearer, attended by
suitable officers.
The Mayor is elected by the freemen, on the first day of May, and sworn
into office on the guild-day, which is on the Tuesday before Midsummer,
except Midsummer-day fall on a Wednesday, in which case the guild is kept
the Tuesday se’nnight before the Mayor is chosen from among the Aldermen,
is a Justice of the quorum during his mayoralty, and afterwards Justice
of the peace.
On the death or resignation of an Alderman, the Mayor on receiving notice
thereof, must within five days, and not less than two; and giving not
less than twenty-four hours notice to the freemen in the great ward, in
which the small ward belongs, to elect another.
The Sheriffs are chosen—one by a letter from the court of Aldermen, in
the early part of July, and returnable if a full assembly can be made,
within fourteen days, upon paying a fine of £80 to the corporation, till
the 10th of August; on which day, whoever holds it must serve the office.
The other Sheriff is elected by the freemen on the last Tuesday in
August, and they are both sworn into office on Michaelmas-day. The Mayor
with the Sheriffs, hold courts every Wednesday and Saturday, to hear
complaints, and to do every other act tending to the peaceable government
of the city.
The Recorder assists in the Mayor’s court as chief Judge, as does the
Steward in the Sheriffs’ court, they must both be barristers, and are
always Justices of the quorum, and Council for the city.
The quarterly assemblies are held on February the twenty-fourth, May the
third, the day before guild-day, and Sept. the twenty-first.
There are three Fairs in Norwich,—one on the Thursday before Easter, on
Tombland;—one on Easter-Monday and Tuesday;—and one on Whit-Monday and
Tuesday, by Bishop-bridge.
Here are several Insurance-offices, viz.—The Norwich Insurance
Fire-ffice, on Orford hill, opened in November 1792.
The Union office for insurance against loss by fire, corner of Briggs’s
lane, near the market, established in March 1797;—and at the same place
The Union office, for the insurance of lives, and granting Annuities and
Endowments for children.
The General Equitable assurance office, for insuring property from fire,
in Bank street, established Michaelmas, 1807. The Anchor fire office,
Back of the inns, established in June 1808; besides various agencies,
viz.—
Sun fire office agent, Mr. John Taylor, _St. Andrew’s_;—Royal Exchange,
Mr. J. Woodrow, _St. George’s Colegate_;—Phœnix, Mr. H. Francis, _Surry
street_;—Suffolk, Mr. Marsh, _Bank street_;—British, Mr. L. F. Boyce,
_St. John’s Maddermarket_;—Imperial, Mr. Charles Norton, _King street_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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