A Course of Mechanical, Magnetical, Optical, Hydrostatical and Pneumatical Experiments: perform'd by Francis Hauksbee, and the Explanatory Lectures read by William Whiston, M.A.Whiston, William
Science
A Course of Mechanical, Magnetical, Optical, Hydrostatical and Pneumatical Experiments: perform'd by Francis Hauksbee, and the Explanatory Lectures read by William Whiston, M.A.
Whiston, William
Physical instruments; Physics -- Early works to 1800; Physics -- Experiments
_Fig. 3._ Is a Transferrer; containing one common hollow Stem I (here
represented as screw'd to a square Piece of Wood, and thereby held
upright) with its Stopcock I, and its Horizontal Hollow G H with which it
communicates. Upon this Horizontal Piece two more hollow Stems are
erected, and communicate therewith. These also have Stopcocks E and F, and
to these are screw'd Two Brass Plates A B and C D, on which Two Recipients
may be fix'd, and may communicate with the rest. By this means the whole
Instrument may be apply'd to the Air Pump, and one or more of its
Recipients exhausted; and afterward any Factitious or Natural Air may be
transferr'd from one Receiver to another, as Occasion requires: Of which
Instrument Mr. _Boyle_ made great Use in his Second Continuation of
Experiments.
_Fig. 4._ Are very small or capillary Glass Tubes, of different Bores, let
down into Tinged Water, in Vacuo, to shew, that by the Attraction of the
Glass the Water will be elevated, contrary to the ordinary Law of
Hydrostaticks, and that to a considerable Height; and what is chiefly
remarkable, is, that the Altitude of the Liquid in the Tubes is the same
in Vacuo as in the open Air, and is always in an exact reciprocal
Proportion to the Diameters of their Bases.
_Fig. 5._ Is the noble Improvement of the former Experiment by Mr.
_Hauksbee, Sen._ upon which the Learned Mr. _Ditton_ has written a small
Treatise. It is done by two Glass Plains, A C B, A D B, meeting in an Axis
at A B; and being about a Tenth of an Inch distant at the greatest
Aperture D C. These Plains are Erected in Spirit of Wine, and are like a
Series of Tubes of all different Diameters less than D C, which must
therefore elevate the Fluid a little at D C, and higher all the way to B,
where the Elevation ought to be Infinite; the Tops of the elevated Columns
will form an Hyperbola, E F G, with its Two Asymptotes, the Surface of the
Fluid D C B, and the Line B A. _Note_, That if the Angle at D C be
altered, the Bigness of the Hyperbola will be alter'd, while its Species
remains; but that if the Angle A B C be alter'd, the Species of the
Hyperbola will be alter'd also, though it will still be a true Hyperbola,
and that if the Glass be clean, to a surprizing Degree of Exactness.
[[Plate V. ― Sutton Nicholls sculp:]]
PNEUMATICKS. 19
An Explication of the Fifth PLATE.
Figure 1. Are _Otto Guerick_'s Hemispheres, with their several Screws and
Apparatus at large, set separately by themselves. They are designed to
prove that the Force of the outward Air, when the inward is extracted from
between them, is equal to the Weight of a Column of Quicksilver of about
29 Inches and a half: Of Water of about 34 Feet: And of Air to the Top of
the Atmosphere, all pressing upon the same Base with the largest Circles
of those Hemispheres.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account