[Footnote 303: _Vide_ Ainee's Commentary of the _Hedaya_, Vol. II, Part II, p. 790.] [Footnote 304: _Vide_ Ainee's Commentary of the _Hedaya_, Vol. II, Part II, p. 798.] [Footnote 305: _Vide_ Kazee Budrudeen Mahmood bin Ahmed Ainee's (who died in 855 A.H.) Commentary on the _Hedaya_ called _Binayah_, and generally known by the name of Ainee, Vol. II, pp. 789-90, "Book of Institute."] [Footnote 306: The Modern Egyptians, by Edward William Lane; Vol. I, p. 117, _note_: fifth edition, London, 1871.] [Footnote 307: Muir's Life of Mahomet, Vol. IV, pp. 251-252.] [Footnote 308: The Early Caliphate and Rise of Islam, being the Rede Lecture for 1881, delivered before the University of Cambridge by Sir William Muir, K.C.S.I., LL.D., page 5, London, 1881.] [Footnote 309: The History and Conquests of the Saracens, by Edward. A. Freeman, D.C.L., LL.D., pp. 41-42; London, 1877.] [Footnote 310: Christianity and Islam; The Bible and the Koran; by the Rev. W.R.W. Stephens, London, 1877, pp. 98-99.] [Footnote 311: _Vide_ paras. 17, 29, 126.] [Footnote 312: Mohammed and Mohammedanism. Lectures delivered at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in February and March 1874, by R. Bosworth Smith, M.A., Second Edition, page 137; London, 1876.] [Footnote 313: The Koran, by George Sale. The "_Chandos Classics_." The Preliminary Discourse, Section II, pp. 37-38.] [Footnote 314: London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1876, pp. 46-54.] [Footnote 315: A Comprehensive Commentary on the Quran; comprising Sale's Translation and Preliminary Discourse, with additional Notes and Emendations, by the Revd. E.M. Wherry, M.A., page 220; London: Truebner & Co., 1882.] [Footnote 316: An Introduction to the Critical Study and Knowledge of the Holy Scripture, by Thomas Hartwell Horne, Esq., M.A. Vol. II, page 524; London. 1828.] [Footnote 317: Commentary on the Quran by the Revd. Wherry, page 358.] [Footnote 318: Notes on Muhammadanism; being outlines of the Religious System of Islam, by the Revd. T.P. Hughes, M.R.A.S., C.M.S., Missionary to the Afghans, page 206; Second Edition, 1877.] [Footnote 319: The Nineteenth Century; London, December 1877, page 832.] [Footnote 320: This subject has been fully treated in my "The Proposed Political, Legal, and Social Reforms in Moslem States," pp. 22-25: Bombay Education Society Press, 1883.]