A critical history of Greek philosophyStace, W. T. (Walter Terence)
Philosophy
A critical history of Greek philosophy
Stace, W. T. (Walter Terence)
Philosophy, Ancient
abandon treatment in historical order altogether. Lastly, I may remark
that the description of this book as a _critical_ history means that it
is, or attempts to be critical, not of dates, texts, readings, and the
like, but of philosophical conceptions.
I owe a debt of thanks to Mr. F. L. Woodward, M.A., late principal of
Mahinda College, Galle, Ceylon, for assisting me in the compilation of
the index of names, and in sundry other matters.
W.T.S.
_January_, 1920.
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CONTENTS
CHAPTER PAGE
I. THE IDEA OF PHILOSOPHY IN GENERAL. THE
ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF GREEK PHILOSOPHY 1
II. THE IONICS. THALES. ANAXIMANDER.
ANAXIMENES. OTHER IONIC THINKERS 20
III. THE PYTHAGOREANS 31
IV. THE ELEATICS. XENOPHANES. PARMENIDES.
ZENO. CRITICAL REMARKS ON ELEATICISM 40
V. HERACLEITUS 72
VI. EMPEDOCLES 81
VII. THE ATOMISTS 86
VIII. ANAXAGORAS 94
IX. THE SOPHISTS 106
X. SOCRATES 127
XI. THE SEMI-SOCRATICS. THE CYNICS. THE
CYRENAICS. THE MEGARICS 155
XII. PLATO 164
(i.) Life and writings 165
(ii.) The theory of knowledge 177
(iii.) Dialectic, or the theory of Ideas 183
(iv.) Physics, or the theory of existence 207
(a) The doctrine of the world 207
(b) The doctrine of the human soul 211
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(v.) Ethics 217
(a) Of the individual 217
(b) The State 225
(vi.) Views upon art 229
(vii.) Critical estimate of Plato's philosophy 234
XIII. ARISTOTLE:
(i.) Life, Writings, and general character of
his work 249
(ii.) Logic 260
(iii.) Metaphysics 261
(iv.) Physics, or the philosophy of nature 288
(v.) Ethics:
(a) The individual 314
(b) The State 320
(vi.) Aesthetics, or the theory of art 325
(vii.) Critical estimate of
Aristotle's philosophy 331
XIV. THE GENERAL CHARACTER OF POST-ARISTOTELIAN
PHILOSOPHY 339
XV. THE STOICS. LOGIC. PHYSICS. ETHICS 344
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