A Cyclopædia of Canadian Biography: Brief biographies of persons distinguished in the professional, military and political life, and the commerce and industry of Canada, in the twentieth century
History
A Cyclopædia of Canadian Biography: Brief biographies of persons distinguished in the professional, military and political life, and the commerce and industry of Canada, in the twentieth century
Canada -- Biography
Parsons, S. R., Toronto.
Paton, Hugh, Montreal.
Peuchen, Lieut.-Colonel Arthur, Toronto.
Reid, W. B., Toronto.
Robertson, E. Blake, Ottawa.
Shillington, Colonel A. T., Ottawa.
Shortly, Orville B., Toronto.
Sifton, Hon. Arthur L., Ottawa.
Stapells, R. A., Toronto.
Sutherland, F. C., Toronto.
Turgeon, Hon. Adelard, Quebec.
Vaughan, Marshall, Welland, Ontario.
White, Right. Hon. Sir W. T., Ottawa.
Whitney, E. C., Ottawa.
Woods, Lieut.-Colonel James W., Ottawa.
Wright, George, Toronto.
A CYCLOPÆDIA
_of_
CANADIAN BIOGRAPHY
=Borden, Rt. Hon. Sir Robert Laird, P.C., K.C.M.G., K.C., LL.D.=,
Premier of Canada (Ottawa, Ont.), eldest son of Andrew Borden and Eunice
Laird, was born at Grand Pré, Nova Scotia, on June 26, 1854. He was
educated at Acadia Villa Academy, Horton, and for a time a Professor in
Glenwood Institute, N.J. His great-great-grandfather went to King’s
County, Nova Scotia, with early settlers from New England, in 1760, and
upon returning to Massachusetts gave his land in Nova Scotia to his son,
the great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch. Upon returning to
Nova Scotia, Sir Robert studied law and was called to the Bar in 1878.
He first practised at Kentville, N.S., and later moved to Halifax,
succeeding the late Sir John Thompson, then Prime Minister of Canada, in
the firm of Thompson, Graham and Tupper. Before removing to Ottawa he
was head of the law firm of Borden, Ritchie & Chisholm, of Halifax, and
for ten years was President of the Nova Scotia Barristers’ Society. He
was made a Q.C. in 1900; an Honorary LL.D. of Queen’s University in
1903; an Honorary LL.D., St. Francis Xavier University in 1905; an
Honorary LL.D. of McGill University in 1913. In 1896 he was elected to
the House of Commons from Halifax in the General Elections, and
re-elected in 1900, but was an unsuccessful candidate at the General
Elections in 1904. Upon the retirement of Edward Kidd, M.P., for
Carleton, Ont., he was elected by acclamation in his stead at the
by-election held on February 4, 1905, and was re-elected by a large
majority at the general elections in 1908, when he was also elected in
Halifax, N.S. He later resigned his Carleton seat, preferring to
represent Halifax. At the General Elections of 1911, he was again
returned for Halifax, and continued to represent that constituency up to
the present time (1918). On February 6, 1901, he was chosen leader of
the Conservative Party in the House of Commons, and upon the resignation
of Sir Wilfrid Laurier and his Cabinet on October 6, 1911, following the
defeat of the Liberal Government on the question of Reciprocity with the
United States, he was sent for by His Excellency Earl Grey and was
entrusted with the task of forming a Cabinet. With a very large majority
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