"True," replied the Pastor, "and the description in Macbeth of witches
answers to our traditions. On St. John's night witches were supposed
to fly to Bloksberg, a mythical place in Norway, upon broomsticks and
in brewing tubs. There they met Gamle Erik, the evil one, who entered
their names in his ledger, and instructed them in witchcraft, and,
after executing the witches' dance, they returned to their respective
homes in the same fashion. This tradition is common to other
countries, but in Jutland the belief was that the favourite form a
witch adopted was that of a hare, which evaded the huntsmen, and could
not be shot except by a piece of silver, which must have been
inherited--a piece of silver purchased or given had no effect. The
witch was then found in the person of some old woman with a wound, who
was forthwith dealt with in the cruel fashion then the rule. The
gypsies, or, as they are called with us, Tatarfolk, from their eastern
origin, drove a good business by professing to cure the effects of
witchcraft; they generally managed to cause the ill effect, however,
before they cured it. They would give a drug to a farmer's cow, and
call a few days after and offer to drive away the witch that possessed
the cow. They would take with them a black furry doll tied to a
string. A hole was dug several feet deep in the cowhouse; suddenly the
black furry thing was at the bottom of the hole, just sufficient for
some of the people to see it when it disappeared. That was the witch;
the cow was, of course, cured by an antidote."
"The gypsy is common enough in England," said Hardy; "but they do less
in telling fortunes or in thieving farmyards then formerly was their
custom. They appear to do a good business in small wares, as brushes
and mats, which they take about in vans."
"The gypsy," said the Pastor, "where superstition exists, trade upon
it, and in old times in Denmark this brought them a rich harvest. They
persuaded the farmers' wives that they must have inherited silver, or
they could do nothing against evil influences, and acquired thereby
many an old-fashioned heirloom. With us they have never pursued, as
you suggest, a steady trade."
"Have you not a tradition of a book called Cyprianus?" asked Hardy.
"The idea of the book is from the Sibyll's books of Roman history,"
replied Pastor Lindal. "The contents of Cyprianus is very differently
described. It is related of it that it is a book of prophecy of
material events, that is not in a religious sense. Also, it is
described as containing formula for raising the devil, or a number of
small devils, who immediately demand work to do, and whom it is fatal
not to keep employed. There are many stories based on this, chiefly
related of persons who accidentally find a Cyprianus and read some of
it, when the hobgoblins appear, and the difficulty of the situation
increases until some person versed in the use of the book applies the
formula that sends the hobgoblins to their proper places."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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