A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
If his mood is very gracious, each client is allowed to seize his hand,
and two or three in extra favor are suffered to kiss his cheek. The
nomenclator meantime prompts him in undertone, “Ask about his wife,”
“Congratulate him on his niece’s marriage,” etc. And if that evening
there are not more important guests in view, the senator will delight
the souls of several by saying affably, “Come to-night to dinner.” The
clients in any case congratulate themselves that their patron is not
like some of those very haughty parvenus, who simply hold out their
hands to be kissed and never speak a word, and who like to be called
“dominus,” as if their clients were merely slaves.
=128. The Dole to Clients (the _Sportula_).=--After the clients will
appear more pretentious visitors--equites and fellow senators--who
call to see Calvus on business. Their own clients are probably waiting
listlessly in the street, while Calvus’s dependents have to stand
respectfully near their lord until an upper slave beckons them toward
the office--the tablinum. He has a list in his hand and checks off all
present as might a master the pupils in his school, and then comes
the reward which brought all these toga-wearing gentry thither, a
distribution of money.
In former years every client had received an actual portion of
victuals, known as _sportula_ from the “little basket” which everybody
brought to bear the viands hence. But this custom of distributing
actual food was inconvenient, and far more pleasing is an actual
gift of money. Only regularly listed clients can receive this; and
no client, sick or lazy, can send a deputy.[70] He must appear in
person or stand his loss. At length, to every lawful retainer present
is carefully counted out a hundred _quadrantes_, small coppers (rather
under 25 cents), and besides the clients entertain a few hopes of a
fairly liberal present at New Year’s Day, and at some other festivals,
and as seen, in a kind of rotation they are invited at broad intervals
to dinner.
=129. Attendance by Clients in Public. Insults They Must
Undergo.=--After the sportula has been paid, the clients look anxiously
toward Calvus. Will he tell them, as he does about half of the time,
“Nothing more to-day,” and let them scatter down the streets? Not so;
“My litter” he orders. The clients are obliged to march before and
behind, along with the slaves, helping to elbow aside the crowd, while
the senator visits other senatorial houses, next his banker at the
Forum, and then the law courts for a consultation, and so goes his
round. If he detains the clients through the noon hour, he is obligated
to give them some kind of luncheon; but he can command the attendance
of them all even up to the tenth hour, when he may turn them loose to
refresh themselves in the public Baths of Titus, after they have left
him perhaps at the more select Baths of Agrippa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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