A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
This paternal discipline may be harsh but it is seldom negligent. Boys
are taught to go with their fathers almost everywhere; to watch and
listen in silence, but to ask intelligent questions afterward. Thus
young Titus is already old enough to accompany his father Calvus to
the sessions of the Senate itself. On a seat reserved near the door
for senators’ sons he listens through many a solemn debate. Presently
the routine of business is so familiar to him, that he presumptuously
thinks he can correct the consul on certain points of order. He and
his companions of like rank already are playing “prætor’s court”--with
one of them on the tribunal and the others (like their parents) the
orators in the great basilica. As the good old customs have waned this
companionship of fathers and sons has perhaps somewhat waned also--but
it still remains one of the worthiest features of the Roman training.
=165. Toys and Pets.=--Roman children lack nothing in playthings.
All but the elaborate mechanical toys of a later age are at their
disposal. Little children have their rattles, balls, and carts. Small
Junia plays with very life-like dolls of ivory, wax, and painted terra
cotta, often fashioned by exceedingly skilful Greek craftsmen. She and
her brothers rejoice in swings and hobby horses, while Titus and young
Decimus also make glad in a finely painted “century” of wooden soldiers
and in tops, hoops, and marbles--such as are transmitted almost
unchanged across the ages, and they receive somewhat suspiciously (as
soon as they are of proper age) a gift of a carefully carved set of
wooden letters, a sly device for teaching the alphabet.
Much more welcome than these last are, of course, the New Year and
birthday presents of tame nightingales, talking parrots, and caged
blackbirds, of dogs, large and small, of that somewhat rare animal from
Egypt--a delightful furry cat, and best of all--when they grow a little
older--being children of a senator, each a well-broken pony--of little
use in Rome, but a splendid comrade when the family goes to its villas.
As they get older still a decent allowance of pocket money is added
and an earnest attempt is made to teach the children financial
responsibility, to add accounts, to save their sesterces, and not to
run up bills. It is not ungenteel, however, for a youth of family to
be an easy spender, and Pliny the Younger has scolded a friend as
outrageously severe for “thrashing his son because he was too lavish in
buying horses and dogs.”
=166. The Learning of Greek by Roman Children.=--Even before formal
schooling begins, the young Calvi, like all other Romans of the better
class, have begun an important part of their education--the learning of
Greek. The Athenian education was a single-language education with no
studies outside those of the mother tongue.[100] The Roman education is
a bi-lingual education.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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