A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
Without Greek everybody confesses that a full half (probably more)
of the world’s entire wit and wisdom is locked away. Without Greek
not merely must a man refuse to claim the least real culture; he is
handicapped in all the professions and in most forms of business. He
can have no commercial dealings with the Levant. If he travels anywhere
East of the Adriatic, he can hardly make himself understood outside of
the governors’ prætoria and the camps. Even into the literary Latin
there have crept an enormous number of Greek terms, mostly having to
do with matters of learning or luxury. In short without the mastery of
Greek a Roman of any ambitions is hopelessly lost.
A scholar need not, however, bother about any third language.
Practically all Levantines can jabber _some_ Greek, even though
their accent be abominable, and their native tongue Syriac or Coptic.
As for Spaniards, Gauls, and Britons doubtless interpreters are needful
if you visit their crude villages, but all their upper classes are
now busily learning Latin just as they are learning the joys of Roman
baths, circus races, and cookery. With Latin and Greek you are ready to
meet the world.
Greek is taught in the schools, but hardly as a painfully acquired
foreign language. From infancy Titus, Decimus, and Junia have had
Greek-speaking attendants, and their own parents (very fair Greek
scholars) take pains to talk in good Attic part of the time while they
play with them. As the children grow up about half of all the more
elegant and refined conversation they must hear will be in Greek--and
so through all their education. The result will be that Junia may turn
out to be a learned lady like the poetess Julia Balbilla, the Empress
Sabina’s friend, who has written some very fine Greek elegiacs,[101]
“worthy of Sappho,” say her friends; or Titus if he dabbles in
philosophy, may write a long treatise in good Attic prose as well as
can his contemporary the destined emperor, Marcus Aurelius.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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