A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
=219. Imperial Naval Vessels.=--At Ostia, too, can be seen a few
triremes of the Imperial Navy. Enemies to the Roman dominion have
practically disappeared from the seas, but there is still a certain
danger of pirates or local insurrection; therefore, although the clumsy
four- and five-bankers of the Punic War periods disappeared soon after
the battle of Actium, small patrol squadrons of swift triremes, pulling
about 170 oars, or of smaller craft are maintained by the government.
These ships are extremely like the Athenian triremes of the golden age
of Greece and call for no special description here.[135] The Romans are
not naturally a seafaring people. Nearly all the larger merchant ships
are manned if not owned by Greeks or Levantines; and it has been with
real satisfaction that the Emperors have felt that they could allow
their navy to dwindle down to insignificance. With the army, as will be
seen, things are very different.[136]
=220. The Harbor Town of Ostia.=--Ostia has all the accompaniments
of a busy port: a great mass of squalid lodging-houses for sailors,
innumerable taverns overrun with dirty loiterers of both sexes, a
great many uncouth faces along the quays, ear-ringed Syrians, and even
quaintly jabbering negroes. There are, however, some good houses for
the rich merchants and directors of the shipping, and a forum flanked
with handsome temples and government buildings befitting the harbor
town of the Mistress of the World.
In the outskirts of Ostia one can quickly get out into delightful
country stretching all along the seashore. The villas of city magnates
look forth upon the blue Tyrrhenian Sea, or are bowered in lush
groves surrounded by rich gardens and fruitful orchards. The melons
raised around Ostia are in demand by every epicure in the capital.
Who can believe a prophecy that this active bustling port, with its
enormous shipping, and all these villas, groves, and gardens will
some day vanish like a dream, and that Ostia will lie in a desolate
fever-stricken country,--with hardly a house in sight along the
deserted shores, and with the harbor town of the Eternal City reduced
itself to a few miserable cabins?
=221. The Roman Guilds (_Collegia_).=--Ere turning one’s glance from
the economic life of Rome it is needful to regard the organization of
industry. Nearly all free workmen are members of “guilds” (_collegia_)
which nominally exist for the purpose of worshiping some patron deity;
thus the bakeries are the special votaries of Vesta the hearth goddess,
the fullers of Minerva the protectress of wool-working, the smiths of
Vulcan, and so with others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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