A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
The First Class Friends, it is true, pay for their glory by a heavy
obligation--to appear at the Palace every morning usually before
daylight, and greet the Lord of the World while he sits up in bed and
is dressed by his valets.[153] Very much of state business is then
transacted, but the obligation to appear merely to say an “_Ave_” is
imperative provided the Emperor is in his residence. Sometimes merely
to avoid giving gouty ministers great inconvenience Hadrian has been
known considerately to pass the night away from the Palace in order to
dispense with the ceremonial in the morning.
=253. The Imperial Audiences.=--After the Emperor has been clad
with due ceremony, has conversed with his intimates, and perhaps has
sealed some urgent rescripts, he is ready for the morning audience. A
full cohort (1000 men) of the Prætorian Guard is always on service at
the Palace and a platoon of these without armor, but in magnificent
cloaks, stands by the entrance to the hall of state. Only men as a
rule are admitted.[154] Under certain evil or very suspicious Emperors
such as Claudius there has been the humiliating custom of searching
every visitor (whatever his rank) for weapons, ere admission; but that
abomination has ceased at last, beginning with Nerva.
In the broad courts before the audience chamber some dozens of senators
dismount from their litters every morning when the monarch is in Rome,
and sometimes the delay ere the doors are opened is so long that much
personal business can be transacted and philosophical disquisitions
indulged in. Second Class Friends do not have to appear every morning,
but it is a serious error to fail to use your entrée fairly often.
=254. Social Ruin through Imperial Disfavor.=--The process resembles
that with the clients in the noble lords’ own houses a little earlier
in the day, although with greater solemnity and formality.[155] A
group of gorgeously dressed “admissioners” (_admissionales_) keep
the doors, and scan every applicant closely, but besides the regular
Friends they frequently admit certain distinguished visitors from the
provinces, especially members of those provincial delegations that are
always junketing to Rome to proffer the homage of their district to the
Emperor, or to present some kind of a public petition.
The last day that Hadrian gave audience ere leaving Rome, when our
friend Calvus waited upon him, there was an awkward happening. A very
roistering and immoral young nobleman, Calvisius, presented himself
when the doors were opened, whereupon an imperial freedman took him
by the arm, announcing: “You are no longer admitted to the palace.”
Calvisius instantly slunk away, overwhelmed by his calamity. He would
have suffered less if he had forfeited half his fortune.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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