A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
During the morning while the master-cook was tyrannizing over his
scullions in the kitchen, and evolving various triumphs in pastry, the
chamberlain, an upper-slave, was standing whip in hand over a whole
platoon of lower slaves, giving orders like a centurion: “Sweep and
scrub the pavement!” “Polish up those pillars!” “Down with all those
spider webs!” “One of you clean the plain silver ware, and another
the embossed dishes!” The whole mansion, therefore, was furbished up
thoroughly, for a few signs of dirt before dinner guests is the most
disgraceful of shortcomings.
By the tenth hour the triclinium was in perfect order. The three
elegant sofas with purple cushions embroidered with gold thread were
arranged around the finest citrus-wood table. Small pillows were
laid upon the cushions to mark the positions of the feasters and for
them to thrust under their elbows as they lay and ate. Presently the
street before the vestibule became jammed with the retinues of the
eight guests as each swung up in his litter. Calvus greeted each of
the invited friends in the atrium, while the bulk of their escorts
turned back home to return again with torches when the party should be
over; but each guest was followed into the house by his own special
valet, who took off his shoes as soon as he stretched himself out upon
the couch, and then stood by to help Calvus’s servants serve his own
master. The triclinium was thus a decidedly crowded place, with eight
strange slaves present, besides a mobilization of all the handsomest
and most efficient of the house servants.
=96. Arrangement of the Couches: Placing the Guests.=--The guests were
each in the gay _synthesis_ or other gala costume, and quite in the
mood to obey the grave _nomenclater_, a handsome and experienced slave
of the host who pointed out to each his place on the couches. This
location of feasters, however, was an extremely solemn business. How
many social feuds have been created by blunders concerning it! Nay,
if the guest chances to be a public character, a certain position is
really a matter of legal right to many dignitaries and its refusal
possibly can give matter for a lawsuit.[51] The three couches were set
around three sides of the table, the fourth being left open for the
service. Approaching from the open side that couch to the right was
reckoned the first (_summus_), then the middle one opposite (_medius_),
then the one on the left (_imus_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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