A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
The best place of all was reckoned to be the third position on the
middle couch “The Consul’s Post,”[52] and here, of course, Manlius
was consigned. Calvus by custom took the host’s place, on the third
couch, but nearest the guest of honor. The distribution of the other
places was a matter for great discrimination, but peace was kept by
placing the two African gentlemen whom Manlius brought, upon the middle
couch beside him, and setting the young eques Nepos (the junior of the
company) at the outer end of the third couch. All nine, therefore,
spread themselves out unconventionally and chattered about the newest
jockeys in the circus, while a troupe of slave-boys, half-stripped
but pomaded and curled, passed around silver bowls of water and fine
towels for washing and wiping the hands.[53] This ceremony happily
accomplished, a tall upper slave magnificently arrayed nodded from the
doorway to Calvus that the cook had declared himself ready, and Calvus
nodded back his approval. The dinner could begin.
[Illustration: NINE GUESTS IN A TRICLINIUM.]
=97. Serving the Dinner.=--The giver of this feast only desired
a grave and conventional dinner for sedate people, and a strictly
normal order was followed without epicurean niceties or a low revel
as a climax. No tablecloths; the serving boys running to and from
the kitchen set on the beautiful polished surface of the table before
the guests first a preliminary course, the _gustatio_, supposed
to stimulate the appetite. On silver dishes were served some choice
crabs, salads, mushrooms, and also eggs. The guests ate these without
forks, dexterously picking up the food in their fingers. The handsomely
embossed silver cups were handed about filled with sweet mulsum
properly diluted in order not to befuddle the intellect; after that
followed the formal dinner itself.
[Illustration: ROMAN SERVING FORKS.]
At really elaborate feasts there would be six or even seven courses,
but Calvus had merely ordered the orthodox number of three--a
succession of daintily cooked meats and fish tastily garnished with
vegetables, but with no rarities such as heathcock from Phrygia or
sturgeon from Rhodes. The honor of the house, however, required that
every viand should be arranged carefully on its dish, and every dish
upon its tray by a special slave, the _structor_, a true artist, who
also acted as master carver, cutting up a roast of boar with his knife
keeping time to a flute-player. The mere fact, however, that one man
was allowed both to arrange the dishes and then to do the carving was a
sign that Calvus was among the less ostentatious senators.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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