A Day with a Tramp, and Other DaysWyckoff, Walter A. (Walter Augustus)
History
A Day with a Tramp, and Other Days
Wyckoff, Walter A. (Walter Augustus)
Tramps -- United States; Working class -- United States
It was an exceedingly tragic climax to the situation at Homestead, and
not without influence in determining the sympathies of the Western
farmers with the issues involved there. It had been amazing to me to
discover how keen was the interest taken in the strike all along my
route, and it was not a little significant, I thought, to find
everywhere a strong indignation against the use of a private police
force in accomplishing ends legal in themselves and fully provided for
by law and usage. So far in the struggle the feeling of the farmers was
with the men. Beyond that they appeared uncertain. There was a question
of fact to begin with. Did the cut affect more the hands who were
working for a dollar and a half a day or the skilled workmen who were
reported to get, some of them as much as fifteen dollars? Until this was
clear, there could be but speculation.
Most interesting of all, I had found their attitude toward the question
that was widely raised of a right the workmen were said to have in the
property at Homestead, apart from their wages, on the ground of their
having created its value. Here was the real issue of modern
industrialism, and on it I found the farmers conservative, to say the
least.
The American farmer is a landed proprietor with a gift for logical
tendencies that does him credit. His chiefest aim is to maintain, if
possible, his economic independence, and a doctrine that would give to
his hired man an ultimate claim to ownership in his farm is not one that
is likely soon to meet with wide acceptance among his class.
It was with the physician that I talked these matters over, and I was
interested to find my experience confirmed by that of so expert an
observer, whose chances were so good.
Very reluctantly I parted from him at his door and made in the direction
of Neola. Owing to rains that delayed me on Thursday, I did not enter
Neola until the middle of the afternoon of that day, and there I did not
stop in passing, but pressed on to Underwood, where I spent the night.
Friday was clear again and hot, but the roads were difficult, and I had
to desert them for the lines of the St. Paul and Rock Island railways,
that parallel each other side by side for several miles into Council
Bluffs.
For the past day I had not had a single offer of a job. The farmers, as
I approached the town, seemed either less in need of men or less willing
to take up with a chance wayfarer. No doubt I should have had no
difficulty had I set about a search for work. Certainly I could not have
fared better than I did for dinner at a farm, where I was allowed to
lend a hand with a load of hay. And after dinner, when the farmer and I
talked together for an hour, I found in him the same contentment which
struck me as so general among Iowa farmers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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