After a short look-in at his favourite bookshops, Shakespeare
proceeded to another popular rendezvous--the middle aisle of St.
Paul's. This was no sequestered haunt of studious folk, but a busy
promenade where all sorts and conditions of men met freely, by
appointment or otherwise: here one might encounter the down-at-heels
adventurer, the "masterless man or penniless companion," side by side
with the rubicund citizen, the opulent merchant, and the country
gentleman whose talk was of hawks and hounds. Every condition of
character, every variety of type, was here for Shakespeare's sharp
eyes to scan: every fragment of conversation that fell upon his keen
ears was noted down almost automatically. Friends and acquaintances
many were here to be encountered: the popular writer received
salutations on every hand, and those who might benefit by his
well-known laxity of purse were not slow to avail themselves of it.
Money frequently changed hands before Shakespeare passed out of the
Cathedral. He had the customary careless generosity of stage-folk, and
the fact that he was reputed to spend as much as he earned was
doubtless largely due to his lavish freehandedness. Nobody could look
into that kindly face and expect a _No_ to any asking.
But now it was striking twelve on every clock in the City, and he
turned into Cheapside to the _Mermaid_, which stood between Friday
Street and Bread Street. In those days, few except the upper classes
dined at home. The "restaurant habit" of the twentieth century
prevailed among middle-class townsfolk--especially those who were only
lodgers, or visitors in London: and the cook-shops, ordinaries, and
taverns laid themselves out to provide such hearty dinners as were
necessary to people who had only two meals a day.
Upon the table to which Shakespeare sat down there were a stewed
rabbit, a roast capon, a salmon stuck with cloves, and a piece of
boiled beef; a jug of ale, a flagon of white wine (sack or canary) and
a quart of claret. Honey was poured over the meat, and the wine-cups
were half full of sugar. For the Elizabethans loved "sugar and spice
and all things nice." Every dish was highly seasoned, highly
sweetened, and spiced to what we should call a nauseating point.
Cooked vegetables were but little used: these strong meat-eaters
disdained them; potatoes were not yet indispensable articles of diet.
Herbs, fruits, and roots, in fact, played a very secondary part in
town fare, though poor folk in country places must needs make shift
with these. The plates were of bread, the dishes of wood, and the wine
was poured into small green clay pots.
* * * * *
"The whimsical, delightful, happy-go-lucky humour which he has put
into the mouths of so many merry folk."
_Clown._ Well, God give them wisdom, that have it; and
those that are fools, let them use their talents.
(_Twelfth Night_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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