A defence of modern spiritualismWallace, Alfred Russel
Religion
A defence of modern spiritualism
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Spiritualism
“It was difficult for me to give in to the idea that solid objects
could be conveyed, invisibly, through closed doors, or that heavy
furniture could be moved without the interposition of hands.
Philosophers will say these things are absolutely impossible;
nevertheless, it is absolutely certain that they do occur. I have met
in the houses of private friends, as witnesses of these phenomena,
persons whose testimony would go for a good deal in a court of
justice. They have included peers, members of parliament, diplomatists
of the highest rank, judges, barristers, physicians, clergymen,
members of learned societies, chemists, engineers, journalists, and
thinkers of all sorts and degrees. They have suggested and carried
into effect tests of the most rigid and satisfactory character. The
media (all non-professional) have been searched before and after
séances. The precaution has even been taken of providing them
unexpectedly with other apparel. They have been tied; they have been
sealed; they have been secured in every cunning and dexterous manner
that ingenuity could devise, but no deception has been discovered and
no imposture brought to light. Neither was there any motive for
imposture. No fee or reward of any kind depended upon the success or
non-success of the manifestations.”
Now here we have a nice question of probabilities. We must either
believe that Lord Amberley is almost infinitely more acute than Mr.
Dunphy and his host of eminent friends—so that after five séances (most
of them failures) he has got to the bottom of a mystery in which they,
notwithstanding their utmost endeavors, still hopelessly flounder—or,
that the noble lord’s acuteness does not surpass the combined acuteness
of all these persons; in which case their much larger experience, and
their having witnessed many things Lord Amberley has not witnessed, must
be held to have the greater weight, and to show, at all events, that all
mediums are not “jugglers of the most vulgar order.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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