Now of time they are much more liberal; for ordinary it is, that two
young princes fall in love; after many traverses she is got with child;
delivered of a fair boy; he is lost, groweth a man, falleth in love, and
is ready to get another child; and all this in two hours’ space; which,
how absurd it is in sense, even sense may imagine; and art hath taught
and all ancient examples justified, and at this day the ordinary players
in Italy will not err in. Yet will some bring in an example of the
Eunuch in Terence, that containeth matter of two days, yet far short of
twenty years. True it is, and so was it to be played in two days, and so
fitted to the time it set forth. And though Plautus have in one place
done amiss, let us hit it with him, and not miss with him. But they will
say, How then shall we set forth a story which contains both many places
and many times? And do they not know, that a tragedy is tied to the laws
of poesy, and not of history; not bound to follow the story, but having
liberty either to feign a quite new matter, or to frame the history to
the most tragical convenience? Again, many things may be told, which
cannot be showed: if they know the difference betwixt reporting and
representing. As for example, I may speak, though I am here, of Peru,
and in speech digress from that to the description of Calicut; but in
action I cannot represent it without Pacolet’s horse. And so was the
manner the ancients took by some “Nuntius,” {85} to recount things done
in former time, or other place.
Lastly, if they will represent an history, they must not, as Horace
saith, begin “ab ovo,” {86} but they must come to the principal point of
that one action which they will represent. By example this will be best
expressed; I have a story of young Polydorus, delivered, for safety’s
sake, with great riches, by his father Priamus to Polymnestor, King of
Thrace, in the Trojan war time. He, after some years, hearing of the
overthrow of Priamus, for to make the treasure his own, murdereth the
child; the body of the child is taken up; Hecuba, she, the same day,
findeth a sleight to be revenged most cruelly of the tyrant. Where, now,
would one of our tragedy-writers begin, but with the delivery of the
child? Then should he sail over into Thrace, and so spend I know not how
many years, and travel numbers of places. But where doth Euripides?
Even with the finding of the body; leaving the rest to be told by the
spirit of Polydorus. This needs no farther to be enlarged; the dullest
wit may conceive it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account