A Defence of the HessiansRosengarten, J. G. (Joseph George)
History
A Defence of the Hessians
Rosengarten, J. G. (Joseph George)
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Participation, German
At that time Hesse was tempted by an offer of
a share of the Polish treasure in return for a loan of Hessian troops to
Prussia, which it sturdily rejected.
As far back as 1757 the King of Prussia had asked leave to buy eight
hundred Hessian recruits to take the place of that number of Saxon
Catholic prisoners of war, who had been forced into the Prussian service
to turn against their own king and country and had all escaped; but the
old Elector of Hesse peremptorily refused permission. Prussia denounced
the treaty by which the Hessian army served as allies of the British, but
wanted to buy the individual soldiers as so many slaves. The young Elector
openly disapproved the partition of Poland and refused any offer from
Prussia. The feeling through Hesse-Cassel was strongly against Prussia and
just as strongly friendly to England, and this was clearly shown in the
debates and action of the Hessian Parliament and in the reports of the
Hessian representative in London, Schlieffen. The request of England was
finally agreed to. The Hessian troops went to America with the full
approval of their country, in accordance with the wishes of its legal
representatives, in joyful courage, bent on winning new laurels at the
side of their old allies.
The first meeting with the enemy, soon after the landing of the first
Hessian division under Lieutenant-General Heister, was a glorious one for
his troops. At Flatbush Washington's army was driven at the point of the
bayonet almost to destruction, most of the American leaders captured, and
nearly all their flags taken. The Hessian grenadiers who at Minden had
attacked the French cavalry with the bayonet had lost nothing of the vigor
they had shown in the Seven Years' War.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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