A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
more faithfully fulfil the master's duties. Since it is not a
self-evident, not a necessary, not a universally received truth, that
slavery is sinful, we therefore claim the authority of the Scriptures
as conclusive, and boldly repudiate all logical obligation to
reconcile them with the vain conclusions of human speculation. "He
that reproveth God, let him answer it."
Yet we acknowledge the obligation of those who undertake to expound
God's word, "to commend it to every man's conscience in the sight of
God," so far as the self-confidence and petulance of the depraved
reason will permit. To show, therefore, that we have no fear of any
legitimate human speculation, and to do what in us lies "to justify
the ways of God to men," we propose in this chapter to examine the
ethical argument against slavery with some care.
§ 2. _Misrepresentations Cleared._
But abolitionists, by their audacious assumptions, endeavour to throw
the question out of the pale of discussion: they exclaim that it needs
no wire-drawn inference, it is self-evident, that a system which
dehumanizes a human being, and makes his very person like a brute's
body, the property of another creature; which necessitates the
entailing of ignorance and vice; which ignores the marital and
parental rights; which subjects the chastity of the female to the
brute will of her master, and which fills Southern homes with the
constant outcry of oppression, is an iniquity: and that he who
attempts to cite the testimony of reason and Scripture in defence of
such wrongs, offers an insult to their minds and consciences which
self-respect requires them to repel at once. The malignant industry of
our enemies in propagating these monstrous slanders, compels us,
therefore, to pause at the outset of the discussion, to rebut them,
and disabuse the minds of readers. And it is here asserted, once for
all, that the popular apprehension of the slave's condition and
treatment, spread throughout Europe and the North, _is utterly false_:
that it is the result of nothing less than persistent, wilful, and
almost incredible lying on the part of interested accusers; and that
this is recognized by every intelligent European and Northern man who
has resided among us long enough truly to know the institution of
slavery. The character disclosed by the Yankees in the war lately
closed, has effectually taught the rest of the world to recognize the
probability of our charge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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