A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
sufferings of the war which was thrust upon us for this institution,
and of the violent and disastrous overthrow of our liberties; amidst
the floods of obloquy which our interested persecutors have belched
forth upon us, and the contemptuous neglect of the nations, our
confidence is in God's countenance. He permits us to be sorely
chastened for our sins; but he will not finally suffer his own honour
to be reproached. He will surely rebuke in the end, the folly and
impiety of our slanderers, and "bring forth our righteousness as the
noonday."
The Socinian and skeptical type of all the evasions of our Scriptural
argument has been already intimated. If the most profane and reckless
wresting of God's word will not serve their turn, to make it speak
abolitionism, then they not seldom repudiate its authority. One of
their leaders, long a professed minister of the Gospel, declares, at
the close of a train of tortuous sophisms, that if he were compelled
to believe the Bible countenances slavery, he should be compelled to
give up the Bible: thereby virtually confessing that he had never been
convinced of the infallibility of that which, for thirty years, he had
been pretending to preach to men as infallible. Others, more blatant
and blasphemous, when compelled to admit that both the Bible and the
American constitution recognized slavery, exclaimed: "Give me, then,
an anti-slavery constitution, an anti-slavery Bible, and an
anti-slavery God!"
Orthodox Christians have always held it as a rule perfectly settled,
that a revelation which was made to yield to any and every supposed
deduction of reason, would be no authoritative rule of faith at all.
It is only when the express word of Scripture clearly contradicts a
proposition which appears to be a primary intuition of the reason,
that it constitutes any difficulty in the reception of God's word. But
can this prejudice against slavery claim to be such? The tests of such
truths are, that they shall be seen in their own light to be true;
that they shall be necessary; and that all sane human beings shall
inevitably believe them, if they comprehend the terms of the
statements. Obviously, abolitionism can claim none of these traits.
Instead of being self-evident, we shall show that it is a mere
deduction from a deceitful and baseless theory. To the mind of all
former ages, it has failed to commend itself as true. All ancient
nations, and most moderns, have believed the contrary. All ancient
philosophers, and all Bible saints, the latter at least as
conscientious and clear-headed as modern fanatics, believed slavery to
be lawful. The great philosophers of the middle ages, surpassed by
none in acumen, and guided by the uninspired lights of a Plato,
Aristotle and Cicero, thought and wrote without suspecting the
sinfulness of slavery. Thousands of Christians in the Southern States,
of as enlightened and honest consciences as any in the world, lived
and died masters, with no other self-reproach than that they did not
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