A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
Political and ethical philosophers have been perpetually victims to
the notion, that because theirs are natural sciences, as distinguished
from revealed or theological, therefore they must banish from them all
reference to God, his nature, his acts, and his will, and our
relations to it. The true inference should be, only, that they must
abstain from the introduction of those peculiar revealed facts, which
belong to man as an object of redemption and subject of the Church of
Christ. If we are not atheists, the facts that God is, that our being
proceeds from his act, that we are his property, are as truly
_natural_ as man and his attributes are. They should therefore be
embraced as a part of the facts of the case, to be treated just as
all other natural facts, save that these are the most rudimental of
all. For, how can that treatment be truly scientific, which proceeds
upon a partial induction of the facts of the case, leaving out the
most primary? It is this illusion which has led so many moralists to
attempt the discussion of the nature and origin of moral distinctions,
without introducing a Creator, or a divine will. Whereas, a true
science accepts God as the first fact in ethics; his attributes as the
primary standard of the moral distinction; his will as the fountain of
moral obligation. What wretched impotency and confusion has not this
omission caused in ethical discussions!
In like manner, this impotent and infidel theory of government sets
out, (as was consistent with its atheistic inventors,) without
reference to the fact that man's existence, nature, and rights
originated in the personal will of a Creator, without reference to
original moral distinctions, or to original responsibilities to God,
or to the moral quality of God's will towards man. It quietly ignores
the fact that man's will, if he is the creature of an intelligent and
moral personal Creator, never could, by any possibility, be his proper
rule of acting. It passes over, in the insane pride of human
perfectionism, the great fact that man is also a naturally depraved
creature. It falsely supposes a state of nature, in which man's will
made his right: whereas no being, save an eternal and self-existent
God, has a right to exist in that state for one instant. But all these
are _facts of nature_, belonging to the case, ascertainable by
experience and reason. If, then, we would have a correct theory of
natural rights, all of them must be embraced in our view. And the
proper account of the matter is simply this: Inasmuch as man did not
make himself, _he enters existence the subject of God_. This
subjection is not only of force, but also of moral right. Moral
distinctions are original, being eternally expressed in God's
perfections, and sovereignly revealed to the creature in his
preceptive will; which is, to man, the practical source and rule of
obligation. This moral obligation is therefore as _native_ as man is.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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