A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
But its advocates urge that it does give the correct origin of
government, because they can point to specific rights, which must have
been natural in the individual, but which we now find vested in the
government. The instance they most cite, is that of self-defence. We
accept it, and assert that it confirms our view. For, if the right of
self-defence means privilege of forcible resistance to violence at the
time it is offered, we utterly deny that it has been surrendered by
the individual, or can be justly limited one iota by government. If it
means the savage privilege of retaliation after the collision has
passed away, which claims to make the angry defendant accuser, judge,
jury, and executioner in his own case, we utterly deny that nature
ever gave such right to any man. "Vengeance is mine: I will repay,
saith the Lord." Another instance alleged, is when the citizen is
restrained by society from certain acts, moral _per se_: as selling
his corn out of the country when there is dearth. Yet the good citizen
obeys. The answer is, that if the restriction is not unjust, it is
because there exists among the citizens such danger of suffering for
corn, that the sending it out of the country would be a breach of the
natural law of love and equity. Natural rights may change with
circumstances, a simple truth often strangely forgotten on this
subject.
Now, it is from this vicious theory of human rights, that abolitionism
sucks its whole life. The whole argument is but this: no restraint of
government on man's will can be righteous, which is forcible and
involuntary, because the obligation of all just government originates
in the option of the individuals governed, who are by nature
sovereign. Before we indicate the relationship of this conclusion with
its disorganizing brood of kindred, we must pause to meet a question
which arises. It is this: if this pet hypothesis is relinquished, on
what basis shall we defend free government? Let us see if a better
foundation for its blessings cannot be found.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account