A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
man, "after she is defiled," i. e., after actual cohabitation with
another man had made her unapproachable (without moral defilement) by
the first. Such was the narrow extent of this law. The act for which
it provided was divorce only in name, where that _consensus, qui
matrimonium facit_, (in the words of the law maxim,) had never been
perfected. The state of social usages among the Hebrews, with parental
and fraternal severity towards the unfortunate daughter and sister,
rendered the legislation of Moses necessary, and righteous at the
time; but "a greater than Moses" was now here; and he, after defending
the inspired law-giver from their vile misrepresentation, proceeded to
repeal the law, because it had been so perverted, and because the
social changes of the age had removed its righteous grounds. Let the
Abolitionists show us a similar change in the law of domestic slavery,
made by Christ, and we will admit that the moral conditions of the
relation have changed since Moses' day.
The case of the polygamist is still clearer; for we assert that the
whole legislation of the Pentateuch and of all the Old Testament is
only adverse to polygamy. As some Christian divines have taught
otherwise, we must ask the reader's attention and patience for a
brief statement. Polygamy is recorded of Abraham, Jacob, Gideon,
Elkanah, David, Solomon; but so are other sins of several of these;
and, as every intelligent reader knows, the truthful narrative of holy
writ as often discloses the sins of good men--for our warning, as
their virtues for our imitation. And he who notes how, in every Bible
instance, polygamy appears as the cause of domestic feuds, sin, and
disaster, will have little doubt that the Holy Spirit tacitly holds
all these cases up for our caution, and not our approval. But, then,
God made Adam one wife only, and taught him the great law of the
perpetual unity of the twain, just as it is now expounded by Jesus
Christ. (Genesis ii. 23, 24, with Matthew xix. 4 to 6.) God preserved
but one wife each to Noah and his sons. In every statute and
preceptive word of the Holy Spirit, it is always _wife_, and not
_wives_. The prophets everywhere teach how to treat a _wife_, and not
_wives_. Moses, Leviticus xviii. 18, in the code regulating marriage,
expressly prohibits the marriage of a second wife in the life of the
first, thus enjoining monogamy in terms as clear as Christ's. Our
English version hath it: "Neither shalt thou take a wife to her sister
to vex her, to uncover her nakedness, besides the other, in her
lifetime." Some have been preposterous enough to take the word
_sister_ here in its literal sense, and thus to force on the law the
meaning that the man desiring to practise polygamy may do so provided
he does not marry two daughters of the same parents; for if he did
this, the two sisters sharing his bed would, like Rachel and Leah,
quarrel more fiercely than two strangers. But the word "_sister_"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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