A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
We have thus shown that the objection of Dr. Channing to our Old
Testament argument for the lawfulness of domestic slavery, is false in
both its premises. First, it is not true that Moses sanctioned
polygamy and causeless divorce in the sense in which he sanctioned
slavery. And second, if he did, it would prove that those practices
were lawful until they were prohibited by our Redeemer; but domestic
slavery has met no such prohibition from him, and is therefore lawful
still. If not, why did the divine Reformer strike down the two
"sister sins," and leave the third, the giant evil, untouched? There
is but one answer: He did not regard it as a sin.
If too much space has been devoted to this objection, the apology is,
that it is a subject much misunderstood by Christian divines. The
explanation is, that the study of Hebrew antiquities has, in our day,
been left so much to German rationalists and secret Socinians; the
late essays of British and Yankee scholars being to so great a degree
servile imitations of theirs. But these skeptical _literati_ of
Germany, while wearing the clergyman's frock for the sake of the
emoluments of an established church, have usually been unsanctified
men, harbouring the most contemptuous views of Old Testament
inspiration. The reader will bear in mind that, whether he is
convinced, with us, that Moses actually prohibited polygamy, or not,
the refutation of the Abolitionist objection is still perfectly valid.
The seventh and last objection against our Old Testament argument
consists of various passages from the Hebrew prophets, which denounce
the oppression of the poor, and the withholding of the labouring man's
wages. Every phrase which sounds at all like their purpose is
violently seized by the Abolitionists, and pressed incontinently into
the service of condemning slavery, without regard to the sacred
writer's intention or meaning. Were all the texts thus wrested
discussed here, this section would be swelled into a book. A few
passages which our opponents regard as their strongest will be cited,
therefore; and the reply to these will be an answer to all. One such
is Isaiah, lviii. 6: "Is not this the fast which I have chosen, to
loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let
the oppressed go free; and that ye break every yoke?" Another is
found in Jeremiah xx. 13: "Woe unto him that buildeth his house by
unrighteousness, and his chambers by wrong; that useth his neighbour's
services without wages, and giveth him not for his work." Another is
in Jeremiah xxxiv. 17: "Therefore, thus saith the Lord: Ye have not
hearkened unto me in proclaiming liberty every man to his brother, and
every man to his neighbour." And to find a scriptural stone to pelt
the fugitive slave-law, they quote Isaiah xvi. 3: "Hide the outcasts;
betray not him that wandereth."
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