A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
Now, one would think that it should have given some pause to these
perversions of Scripture, to remember that these same prophets were
undoubtedly slaveholders. Witness, for instance, Elisha, who was so
large a slaveholder as to have eleven ploughmen at once, and who,
after he devoted himself exclusively to his prophetic ministry, still
had his servants, Gehazi and others. (2 Kings, v. 20, and vi. 15.) How
could they have aimed such denunciations at slave-owners, and escaped
the sarcasm, "Physician, heal thyself?" It should have been remembered
again, that Moses' laws, in which slaveholding was expressly
sanctioned, were enacted by authority just as divine as that by which
Isaiah and Jeremiah preached; that Moses was more a prophet than even
they--"the greatest of the prophets;" that his laws were still in full
force; that they bore to these prophets' instructions the relation of
text to exposition; and that always the great burden of their
accusations against their guilty countrymen was, that they had
forsaken Moses' statutes. Were the guardians and expounders of the
Constitution armed with power not only to repeal, but to vilify, the
very law which they were appointed to expound? May the sermon
contradict its own text?
Before these rebukes of oppression can be applied, then, as God's
condemnation of domestic slavery, it must be proved that in His view
slavery is oppression. To take this for granted is a begging of the
whole question in debate. But not only is it not proved by any such
texts; it is obvious from the above remarks, that it cannot be proved
by them, unless God can be made to contradict himself. But when we
examine a little the connected words of these prophets themselves, we
learn from them what they do mean; and we see an instance, ludicrous
if it were not too painful, of the heedless folly with which the Word
of God is abused. Thus, in Isaiah, lviii. 6, 7, we proceed to the very
next words, and learn that the duty in hand consists in "bringing to
their homes the poor that are cast out," and being charitable to
"their own flesh." Were the Gentile slaves of the Hebrews "their own
flesh" in the sense of the Old Testament, i. e., their kindred by
blood? Manifestly, the phrase intends their fellow-citizens of Hebrew
blood in distress. Are slaveholders in danger of sinning by driving
away from their houses their domestic slaves; and do they need
objurgation to make them receive them back? Such is the "infinite
nonsense" forced upon Isaiah's words by Abolitionists. There is, then,
no reference here to the emancipation of Gentile slaves; but to the
duties of charity, justice and hospitality towards the oppressed of
their fellow-citizens. And if the passage has any reference to
servants, it is only to the sin of detaining Hebrew servants beyond
the Sabbatical year's release.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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