A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional PartyDabney, Robert Lewis
History
A Defence of Virginia: And Through Her, of the South, in Recent and Pending Contests Against the Sectional Party
Dabney, Robert Lewis
Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Slavery -- United States -- History; Slavery -- Virginia
The mere absence of a condemnation of slaveholding in the New
Testament is proof that it is not unlawful. In showing that there is
no such condemnation, we are doing more than we could be held bound to
do by any logical obligation: we might very properly throw the burden
of proof here upon our accusers, and claim to be held innocent until
we can be proved to be guilty by some positive testimony of holy writ.
But our cause is so strong, that we can afford to argue ex
_abundantia_; to assert more than we are bound to show. We claim then
the significant fact, that there is nowhere any rebuke of
slaveholding, in express terms, in the New Testament. Of the truth of
this assertion it is sufficient proof, that Abolitionists, with all
their malignant zeal, have been unable to find a single instance, and
are compelled to assail us only with inferences. The express
permission to hold slaves given by Moses to God's people, is nowhere
repealed by the 'greater than Moses,' the Divine Prophet of the new
dispensation. Let the reader consider how this fact is strengthened by
the attendant circumstances. Christ and his apostles preached in the
midst of slaves and slaveholders. The institution was exceedingly
prevalent in many parts of the world. Potter tells us that in Athens,
(a place where Paul preached,) the freemen citizens, possessed of
franchises, were twenty-one thousand, and the slaves four hundred
thousand. The congregations to which Christ and his apostles preached,
were composed of masters and their slaves. The slavery of that day, as
defined by the Roman civil law, was harsh and oppressive, treating the
slave as a legal nonentity, without property, rights, or legal remedy;
without marriage, subject, even as to his life, to the caprice of his
master, and in every respect a human beast of burden. Again: to this
institution Christ and his apostles make many allusions, for
illustration of other subjects; and upon the institution itself they
often speak didactically. Yet, while often condemning the abuses and
oppressions incident to it, they never condemn the relation. Several
times the apostles give formal enumerations of the prevalent sins of
their times; as in Romans i. 29, 31; Galatians v. 19 to 21; Matthew
xv. 19; Colossians iii. 8, 9; 2 Timothy iii. 2 to 4. These catalogues
of sins are often full and minute; but the owning of slaves never
appears among them.
Now, we are entitled to claim, that this silence of the later and
final revelation leaves the lawfulness of slaveholding in full force,
as expressly established in the earlier. On that allowance we plant
ourselves, and defy our accusers to bring the evidence of its repeal.
On them lies the burden of proof. And we have indicated by the
circumstances detailed above, how crushing that burden will be to
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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