“There has formerly been a convent in Iceland, called Helgafield,
or Holy Mountain, in which, though it was decayed, lived a certain
friar, native of Greenland, with a broad and tawny face. This friar
was sent for by the King’s lieutenant, in the presence of Jacob
Hall, who wanted to be informed of the state of Greenland. The
friar accordingly told him, that being very young, he was entered
into this convent by his parents; and that he afterwards was
commanded by the same bishop, of whom he had received the holy
orders, to go along with him from thence to Norway, where he
submitted himself to the bishop of Drontheim, to whose authority
and jurisdiction all the priests of Iceland were subject; and being
returned to his native home, he again retired and shut himself up
in his former convent. This is said to have happened in the year
1546. He said moreover, that in the convent of St. Thomas, where he
also had passed some time, there was a well of burning hot water,
which, through pipes, was conveyed into all the rooms and cells of
the convent to warm them.”
But I think there is as much reason to question the authenticity of this
relation as of the former, inasmuch as there is no such thing to be
found in our Danish archives or annals. Notwithstanding which, what
concerns St. Thomas’s convent in particular is confessed, and confirmed
by the old histories of Greenland. Nicolas Zenetur, a Venetian by birth,
who served the King of Denmark in the quality of a sea captain, is said
by chance to have been driven upon the coast of Greenland in the year
1380; and to have seen that same Dominican convent. His relation is
alledged by Kircherus in the following words:--
“Here is also a Dominican convent to be seen, dedicated to St.
Thomas, in whose neighbourhood there is a volcano of a mountain
that vomits fire, and at the foot thereof a well of burning hot
water. This hot water is not only conveyed by pipes into the
convent, and through all the cells of the friars to keep them warm,
as with us the rooms are heated by stoves of wood fire or other
fuel; but here they also boil and bake their meat and bread with
the same. This volcano, or fiery mountain, throws out such a
quantity of pumice stone, that it hath furnished materials for the
construction of the whole convent. There are also fine gardens,
which reap great benefit from this hot water, adorned with all
sorts of flowers, and full of fruit. And after the river has
watered these gardens, it empties itself into the adjoining bay,
which causes it never to freeze, and great numbers of fish and sea
fowl flock thither, which yields plentiful provision for the
nourishment of the inhabitants.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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