A Description of the Bar-and-Frame-Hive: With an Abstract of Wildman's Complete Guide for the Management of Bees Throughout the YearMunn, William Augustus
Science
A Description of the Bar-and-Frame-Hive: With an Abstract of Wildman's Complete Guide for the Management of Bees Throughout the Year
Munn, William Augustus
Bee culture; Beehives; Bees
U, one of the blocks (the other not shown) to keep the bottom of the box
from the ground, when the four legs L L L L, are unscrewed from the four
corners of the box.
X X B D, the front of the box; _e_, the alighting board, four inches
wide, extending the whole length from F to F; X _2_, shows a small ledge
to keep the wet from entering the bee-box, and X I, one of the slides
_s_, drawn out, and extending beyond the end of the box; the other half
slide, _s_, on the _left_ hand side, not drawn out in the sketch, the
part under X 1, shows the opening for the ingress and egress of the bees.
R, one of the two pieces of red cedar at the inside of the box, fixed at
the ends, E F. E F. The Q Q, quadrants being made to work between the
red cedar and the outer case or box; _v v_, the fillet fixed in the
length of the box, on a level with the tops of red cedar; _c d_, the
holes for the bolts _b b_, in the table I J.
W W, pieces of perforated zinc laid upon the tops of the bee-frames
resting on the fillets, _v v_.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, six of the 15 grooves, half an inch deep, 9-1/2 long,
and 1-1/2 of an inch broad, formed on the floor-board: the holes shown
in the floor-board above the figures being made for the reception
of the two pins, _a b_, in the observation-frame. No. 8, shows the
"division-frame" run into the eighth groove of the floor-board, and
No. 14 and 15, the bee-frames run into their respective grooves, and
the 1-1/8 of an inch openings in the back closed by the slips of tin,
_q q q q_, &c.
Y Y, the bar of mahogany with corresponding grooves, X X X X, &c. to
those on the floor-board, at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, and 15-2/8 holes for
the top bolt, _r_, of the observation-frame, Z, to fix into. _t, t, t_,
the screw nuts at the backs of the bee-frames, &c., for the screw at the
end of the spindle, S, to work into, and thus hold and draw out of the
grooves the bee-frames; _w_, the bee-frame containing comb and bees,
drawn partly into the observation-frame, Z.
A DESCRIPTION OF THE BAR-AND-FRAME-HIVE.
THE BAR-AND-FRAME-HIVE.
By first giving a general description of the "bar-and-frame-hive,"
the details of its construction can be better explained afterwards.
An oblong box is formed of well seasoned wood of an inch in thickness,
about thirty inches long, sixteen inches high, and twelve inches broad;
but the size may be varied to suit the convenience or taste of different
apiarians. Instead of the lid of the box being flat, it is made in the
shape of the roof of a cottage, and with projecting eaves to throw
off the wet more effectually. One of the long sides of the box is
constructed to open with hinges, and to hang on a level with the
_bottom_ of the box, and is held up by means of two quadrants. As many
grooves, half of an inch broad, half an inch deep, and about 9-1/2
inches long, are formed, 1-1/8 of an inch apart, in the inside of the
bottom of the box as its length will admit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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