A Dialogue in Hades: A Parallel of Military Errors, of Which the French and English Armies Were Guilty, During the Campaign of 1759, in Canada — John Shaqi
A Dialogue in Hades: A Parallel of Military Errors, of Which the French and English Armies Were Guilty, During the Campaign of 1759, in CanadaJohnstone, James Johnstone, chevalier de
History
A Dialogue in Hades: A Parallel of Military Errors, of Which the French and English Armies Were Guilty, During the Campaign of 1759, in Canada
Johnstone, James Johnstone, chevalier de
Québec Campaign, Québec, 1759; United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763
"L'an mil sept cens cinquante-neuf, le quatorzième du mois de
Septembre, a été inhumé dans l'Eglise des Religieuses Ursulines
de Québec, haut et puissant Seigneur Louis Joseph Marquis de
Montcalm, Lieutenant Général des armées du Roy, Commandeur de
l'ordre Royal et militaire de St. Louis, Commandant en chef des
troupes de terre en l'Amérique Septentrionale, décédé le même
jour de ses blessures au combat de la veille, muni des sacrements
qu'il a reçus avec beaucoup de piété et de Religion. Etoient
présents à son inhumation MM. Resche, Cugnet et Collet, chanoines
de la Cathédrale, M. de Ramezay, Commandant de la Place, et tout
le corps des officiers.
(Signé,)
"RESCHE, Ptre. Chan.
"COLLET, Chne."
FOOTNOTES:
[A] Les Ecossais en France, Vol. II., P. 449.
[B] Formerly, inward bound ships, instead of taking the south channel
lower down than Goose Island, struck over from Cape Tourmente, and took
the south channel between Madame Island and Pointe Argentenay.
[C] General Abercrombie's army consisted of 6,000 regular troops and
7,000 provincials, according to the English; but the French gave them
out to be 6,300 troops, and 13,000 provincials--in all 19,300 men.
[D] The French say the English lost between four and five thousand men.
[E] Unfortunately, the plans here alluded to do not accompany the
manuscript.
[F] This contest is generally denominated the Battle of the
Monongahela. Capt. Daniel Liénard de Beaujeu commanded the Canadians,
and achieved a most brilliant victory over General Braddock and George
Washington; the English losing their provisions, baggage, fifteen
cannon, many small arms, the military chest, Braddock's papers.
Washington, after the battle, wrote: "We have been beaten, shamefully
beaten, by a handful of French."--(J. M. L.)
[G] De Vergor's post apparently stood about a 100 yards to the east of
the spot on which Wolfe's Field-cottage has since been built. The ruins
still exist.--(J. M. L.)
[H] De Vergor's guard was composed chiefly of Militiamen from
Lorette, who on that day had obtained leave to go and work on
their farms, provided they also worked on a farm Captain De Vergor
owned.--"_Mémoires sur les Affaires de la Colonie de 1749-60._" Some
historians have intimated that De Vergor--a _protége_ of Bigot's--was a
traitor to his King.--(J. M. L.)
[I] I incline more to General Wolfe's opinion than what Voltaire
reports in the war of 1781, to have been the King of Prussia's
maxim:--"That we ought always to do what the enemy is afraid of." Where
the enemy is afraid of anything in particular, he has there his largest
force, and is there more on his guard than anywhere else.--(MANUSCRIPT
NOTE.)
[J] Bigot's coterie.--(J. M. L.)
[K] It was reported in Canada, that the ball which killed that great,
good and honest man, was not fired by an English musket. But I never
credited this.
[L] Arnoux gave me this account of his last moments.--MANUSCRIPT NOTES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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