A Diary from Dixie: As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate ArmyChesnut, Mary Boykin
History
A Diary from Dixie: As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate Army
Chesnut, Mary Boykin
Chesnut, Mary Boykin, 1823-1886 -- Diaries; Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources; Southern States -- Biography; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate
Montgomery, Ala., _February 19, 1861_.—The brand-new Confederacy is
making or remodeling its Constitution. Everybody wants Mr. Davis to be
General-in-Chief or President. Keitt and Boyce and a party preferred
Howell Cobb[7] for President. And the fire-eaters _per se_ wanted
Barnwell Rhett.
My brother Stephen brought the officers of the “Montgomery Blues” to
dinner. “Very soiled Blues,” they said, apologizing for their rough
condition. Poor fellows! they had been a month before Fort Pickens and
not allowed to attack it. They said Colonel Chase built it, and so were
sure it was impregnable. Colonel Lomax telegraphed to Governor Moore[8]
if he might try to take it, “Chase or no Chase,” and got for his answer,
“No.” “And now,” say the Blues, “we have worked like niggers, and when
the fun and fighting begin, they send us home and put regulars there.”
They have an immense amount of powder. The wheel of the car in which it
was carried took fire. There was an escape for you! We are packing a
hamper of eatables for them.
I am despondent once more. If I thought them in earnest because at first
they put their best in front, what now? We have to meet tremendous odds
by pluck, activity, zeal, dash, endurance of the toughest, military
instinct. We have had to choose born leaders of men who could attract
love and secure trust. Everywhere political intrigue is as rife as in
Washington.
Cecil’s saying of Sir Walter Raleigh that he could “toil terribly” was an
electric touch. Above all, let the men who are to save South Carolina be
young and vigorous. While I was reflecting on what kind of men we ought
to choose, I fell on Clarendon, and it was easy to construct my man out
of his portraits. What has been may be again, so the men need not be
purely ideal types.
Mr. Toombs[9] told us a story of General Scott and himself. He said he
was dining in Washington with Scott, who seasoned every dish and every
glass of wine with the eternal refrain, “Save the Union; the Union must
be preserved.” Toombs remarked that he knew why the Union was so dear
to the General, and illustrated his point by a steamboat anecdote, an
explosion, of course. While the passengers were struggling in the water
a woman ran up and down the bank crying, “Oh, save the red-headed man!”
The red-headed man was saved, and his preserver, after landing him
noticed with surprise how little interest in him the woman who had made
such moving appeals seemed to feel. He asked her, “Why did you make that
pathetic outcry?” She answered, “Oh, he owes me ten thousand dollars.”
“Now, General,” said Toombs, “the Union owes you seventeen thousand
dollars a year!” I can imagine the scorn on old Scott’s face.
_February 25th._—Find every one working very hard here. As I dozed on the
sofa last night, could hear the scratch, scratch of my husband’s pen as
he wrote at the table until midnight.
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