A Diary from Dixie: As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate Army — John Shaqi
A Diary from Dixie: As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate ArmyChesnut, Mary Boykin
History
A Diary from Dixie: As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate Army
Chesnut, Mary Boykin
Chesnut, Mary Boykin, 1823-1886 -- Diaries; Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources; Southern States -- Biography; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate
John Chesnut is a pretty soft-hearted slave-owner. He had two negroes
arrested for selling whisky to his people on his plantation, and buying
stolen corn from them. The culprits in jail sent for him. He found them
(this snowy weather) lying in the cold on a bare floor, and he thought
that punishment enough; they having had weeks of it. But they were not
satisfied to be allowed to evade justice and slip away. They begged of
him (and got) five dollars to buy shoes to run away in. I said: “Why,
this is flat compounding a felony.” And Johnny put his hands in the
armholes of his waistcoat and stalked majestically before me, saying,
“Woman, what do you know about law?”
Mrs. Reynolds stopped the carriage one day to tell me Kitty Boykin was
to be married to Savage Heyward. He has only ten children already. These
people take the old Hebrew pride in the number of children they have.
This is the true colonizing spirit. There is no danger of crowding here
and inhabitants are wanted. Old Colonel Chesnut[20] said one day: “Wife,
you must feel that you have not been useless in your day and generation.
You have now twenty-seven great-grandchildren.”
[Illustration: VIEW OF CHARLESTON DURING THE WAR.
From an Old Print.]
_Wednesday._—I have been mobbed by my own house servants. Some of them
are at the plantation, some hired out at the Camden hotel, some are at
Mulberry. They agreed to come in a body and beg me to stay at home to
keep my own house once more, “as I ought not to have them scattered and
distributed every which way.” I had not been a month in Camden since
1858. So a house there would be for their benefit solely, not mine. I
asked my cook if she lacked anything on the plantation at the Hermitage.
“Lack anything?” she said, “I lack everything. What are corn-meal,
bacon, milk, and molasses? Would that be all you wanted? Ain’t I been
living and eating exactly as you does all these years? When I cook for
you, didn’t I have some of all? Dere, now!” Then she doubled herself up
laughing. They all shouted, “Missis, we is crazy for you to stay home.”
Armsted, my butler, said he hated the hotel. Besides, he heard a man
there abusing Marster, but Mr. Clyburne took it up and made him stop
short. Armsted said he wanted Marster to know Mr. Clyburne was his
friend and would let nobody say a word behind his back against him,
etc., etc. Stay in Camden? Not if I can help it. “Festers in provincial
sloth”—that’s Tennyson’s way of putting it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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