A Diary from Dixie: As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate ArmyChesnut, Mary Boykin
History
A Diary from Dixie: As written by Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of James Chesnut, Jr., United States Senator from South Carolina, 1859-1861, and afterward an Aide to Jefferson Davis and a Brigadier-General in the Confederate Army
Chesnut, Mary Boykin
Chesnut, Mary Boykin, 1823-1886 -- Diaries; Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources; Southern States -- Biography; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate
Mary Boykin Miller, born March 31, 1823, was the daughter of Stephen
Decatur Miller, a man of distinction in the public affairs of South
Carolina. Mr. Miller was elected to Congress in 1817, became Governor
in 1828, and was chosen United States Senator in 1830. He was a strong
supporter of the Nullification movement. In 1833, owing to ill-health,
he resigned his seat in the Senate and not long afterward removed to
Mississippi, where he engaged in cotton planting until his death, in
March, 1838.
His daughter, Mary, was married to James Chesnut, Jr., April 23, 1840,
when seventeen years of age. Thenceforth her home was mainly at Mulberry,
near Camden, one of several plantations owned by her father-in-law. Of
the domestic life at Mulberry a pleasing picture has come down to us, as
preserved in a time-worn scrap-book and written some years before the war:
“In our drive of about three miles to Mulberry, we were struck
with the wealth of forest trees along our way for which the
environs of Camden are noted. Here is a bridge completely
canopied with overarching branches; and, for the remainder of
our journey, we pass through an aromatic avenue of crab-trees
with the Yellow Jessamine and the Cherokee rose, entwining
every shrub, post, and pillar within reach and lending an
almost tropical luxuriance and sweetness to the way.
“But here is the house—a brick building, capacious and
massive, a house that is a home for a large family, one of
the homesteads of the olden times, where home comforts and
blessings cluster, sacred alike for its joys and its sorrows.
Birthdays, wedding-days, ‘Merry Christmases,’ departures for
school and college, and home returnings have enriched this
abode with the treasures of life.
“A warm welcome greets us as we enter. The furniture within is
in keeping with things without; nothing is tawdry; there is no
gingerbread gilding; all is handsome and substantial. In the
‘old arm-chair’ sits the venerable mother. The father is on his
usual ride about the plantation; but will be back presently. A
lovely old age is this mother’s, calm and serene, as the soft
mellow days of our own gentle autumn. She came from the North
to the South many years ago, a fair young bride.
“The Old Colonel enters. He bears himself erect, walks at a
brisk gait, and needs no spectacles, yet he is over eighty.
He is a typical Southern planter. From the beginning he has
been one of the most intelligent patrons of the Wateree Mission
to the Negroes, taking a personal interest in them, attending
the mission church and worshiping with his own people. May his
children see to it that this holy charity is continued to their
servants forever!”
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