A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.Galilei, Galileo
Science
A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.
Galilei, Galileo
Hydrostatics; Specific gravity
For, it being supposed, that the Specificall Gravity of the water, is
to the Specificall Gravity of the Prisme D G, as the Altitude D F, is
to the Altitude F B; that is, as the Solid D G is to the Solid B G; we
might easily demonstrate, that as much water in Mass as is equall to
the Solid B G, doth weigh absolutely as much as the whole Solid D G;
For, by the _Lemma_ foregoing, the Absolute Gravity of a Mass of
water, equall to the Mass B G, hath to the Absolute Gravity of the
Prisme D G, a proportion compounded of the proportions, of the Mass B
G to the Mass G D, and of the Specifick Gravit{y} of the water, to the
Specifick Gravity of the Prisme: But the Gravity _in specie_ of the
water, to the Gravity _in specie_ of the Prisme, is supposed to be as
the Mass G D to the Mass G B. Therefore, the Absolute Gravity of a
Mass of water, equall to the Mass B G, is to the Absolute Gravity of
the Solid D G, in a proportion compounded of the proportions, of the
Mass B G to the Mass G D, and of the Mass D G to the Mass G B; which
is a proportion of equalitie. The Absolute Gravity, therefore, of a
Mass of Water equall to the part of the Mass of the Prisme B G, is
equall to the Absolute Gravity of the whole Solid D G.
COROLLARY II.
[Sidenote: _A_ Rule to equilibrate Solids in the water.]
_It followes, moreover, that a Solid less grave than the water,
being put into a Vessell of any imaginable greatness, and water
being circumfused about it to such a height, that as much water
in Mass, as is the part of the Solid submerged, do weigh
absolutely as much as the whole Solid; it shall by that water be
justly sustained, be the circumfused Water in quantity greater or
lesser._
[Illustration]
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