A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water. — John Shaqi
A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.Galilei, Galileo
Science
A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.
Galilei, Galileo
Hydrostatics; Specific gravity
I will not omit another reason, founded also upon Experience, and if
I deceive not my self, manifestly concluding, how that the
Introduction of the breadth or amplitude of Figure, and the Resistance
of the water against penetration, have nothing to do in the Effect of
descending, or ascending, or resting in the water. [D]Take a piece of
wood or other Matter, of which a Ball ascends from the Bottom of the
water to the Surface, more slowly than a Ball of Ebony of the same
bignesse, so that it is manifest, that the Ball of Ebony more readily
divideth the water in descending, than the other in ascending; as for
Example, let the Wood be Walnut-tree. Then take a Board of
Walnut-tree, like and equall to that of Ebony of the Antagonists,
which swims; and if it be true, that this floats above water, by
reason of the Figure, unable through its breadth, to pierce the
Crassitude of the same, the other of Wallnut-tree, without all
question, being thrust unto the Bottom, will stay there, as less apt,
through the same impediment of Figure, to divide the said Resistance
of the water. But if we shall find, and by experience see, that not
only the thin Board, but every other Figure of the same Wallnut-tree
will return to float, as undoubtedly we shall, then I must desier my
opposers to forbear to attribute the floating of the Ebony, unto the
Figure of the Board, in regard that the Resistance of the water is the
same, as well to the ascent, as to the descent, and the force of the
Wallnut-trees ascension, is lesse than the Ebonys force in going to
the Bottom.
[D] The Figure & Resistance of the Medium against Division, have
nothing to do with the Effect of Natation or Submersion, by an
Experiment in Wallnut tree.
[Sidenote: An Experiment in Gold, to prove the non-operating of
Figure in Natation and Submersion.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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