A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.Galilei, Galileo
Science
A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.
Galilei, Galileo
Hydrostatics; Specific gravity
impeded it: The which again is directly opposite to what _Aristotle_
saith, namely, that Figures are not the Causes of Motion. Besides, if
_Aristotle_ had admitted and not excluded Figures from being Causes of
not moving in some Bodies, which moulded into another Figure would
move, he would have impertinently propounded in a dubitative manner,
in the words immediately following, whence it is, that the large and
thinne Plates of Lead or Iron, rest upon the water, since the Cause
was apparent, namely, the Amplitude of Figure. Let us conclude,
therefore, that the meaning of _Aristotle_ in this place is to affirm,
that Figures are not the Causes of absolutely moving or not moving,
but only of moving swiftly or slowly: which we ought the rather to
believe, in regard it is indeed a most true conceipt and opinion. Now
the mind of _Aristotle_ being such, and appearing by consequence,
rather contrary at the first sight, then favourable to the assertion
of the Oponents, it is necessary, that their Interpretation be not
exactly the same with that, but such, as being in part understood by
some of them, and in part by others, was set down: and it may easily
be indeed so, being an Interpretation consonent to the sence of the
more famous Interpretors, which is, that the Adverbe _Simply_ or
_Absolutely_, put in the Text, ought not to be joyned to the Verbe to
_Move_, but with the Noun _Causes_: so that the purport of
_Aristotles_ words, is to affirm, That Figures are not the Causes
absolutely of moving or not moving, but yet are Causes _Secundum
quid_, _viz._ in some sort; by which means, they are called Auxiliary
and Concomitant Causes: and this Proposition is received and asserted
as true by _Signor Buonamico Lib. 5. Cap. 28._ where he thus writes.
_There are other Causes concomitant, by which some things float, and
others sink, among which the Figures of Bodies hath the first place_,
&c.
Concerning this Proposition, I meet with many doubts and difficulties,
for which me thinks the words of _Aristotle_ are not capable of such a
construction and sence, and the difficulties are these.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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